{"ok":true,"date":"2028-06-02","dateKey":"06-02","liturgicalDay":"Friday after the Octave of the Ascension","rank":"Semi-Double","color":"white","quoteOfTheDay":{"text":"He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross.","author":"St. Paul","source":"Philippians 2:8, Douay-Rheims","category":"Christ, the Wisdom of God"},"season":"Eastertide","novenas":[{"title":"Novena to the Holy Ghost","feast":"Pentecost","day":8,"totalDays":9,"startIsoDate":"2028-05-26","feastIsoDate":"2028-06-04","intention":"Ask the Holy Ghost for truth, fortitude, docility, and zeal without novelty or disorder.","prayer":null,"practice":"Pray for light to obey the truth already known and for courage to confess the Faith publicly.","sources":[]}],"octaveContexts":[],"subject":"City of God in Exile: Friday after the Octave of the Ascension - 2028-06-02","previewText":"Friday after the Octave of the Ascension. Outside the Church There Is No Salvation. Resist indifferentism, which treats contradictory religions as though they were equally pleasing to God.","plainText":"CITY OF GOD IN EXILE\nFriday after the Octave of the Ascension\n2028-06-02 - Eastertide - Semi-Double - white\nPLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE FOR TODAY\nFriday after the Octave of the Ascension is the principal observance today. The calendar also preserves Ss. Peter and Marcellinus, Martyrs, and St. Erasmus, Bishop and Martyr on this date. The secondary saint and Breviary sermon or lesson panels below come from that secondary observance. That material adds another traditional lesson for the date; it does not replace the principal observance.\nOctave: an eight-day extension of a major feast, allowing the Church to continue praying over the same mystery.\nAscension: Christ's return to the Father in His glorified humanity forty days after the Resurrection.\nMartyr: a Christian who was killed rather than deny Christ or abandon the Faith.\nThe full Breviary lessons preserve an older English translation. Read the modern explanation first; it identifies the people, event, and doctrine before the historical wording appears.\nTODAY IN THE ROMAN YEAR\nSs. Peter and Marcellinus served Christ in humbler stations, while St. Erasmus bore the responsibility of a bishop. Their common martyrdom teaches that every office is judged by fidelity to Christ: hidden service and public authority must both refuse compromise when the Faith is threatened. Look upon Our Lady's heavenly exaltation as God's recompense for the humility with which she descended beneath every creature. Honor Our Lady as Queen beneath Christ the King and ask for the profound humility that submits every power to God.\n\n\"Mary commands in the heavens the Angels and the Blessed. As a recompense for her profound humility, God has given her the power and permission to fill with Saints the empty thrones from which the apostate angels fell by pride.\"\nSt. Louis-Marie de Montfort, True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin, no. 28\n\nMary's queenship is received, not self-created. God exalts the humble Virgin who called herself His handmaid, while the proud angels lost their thrones through revolt. Her authority manifests His victory and remains wholly subject to the King from whom it comes.\n\nThe road toward the vacant thrones is therefore not ambition but humility under grace. Renounce the desire to govern what God has not entrusted to you. Rule your passions, obey His law, serve souls, accept obscurity, and allow Our Lady to conduct you by the low road her Son chose.\n\nPRACTICE\nFulfill your duties without complaint and pray for a bishop or priest to remain faithful under pressure.\n\nQUOTE OF THE DAY\n\"He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross.\"\nSt. Paul, Philippians 2:8, Douay-Rheims\n\nNOVENA IN PROGRESS\nNovena to the Holy Ghost - Day 8 of 9\nPreparing for Pentecost on 2028-06-04.\nAsk the Holy Ghost for truth, fortitude, docility, and zeal without novelty or disorder.\n\nPray for light to obey the truth already known and for courage to confess the Faith publicly.\n\nROMAN MARTYROLOGY - June 2\nAt Rome, the birthday of the holy martyr Marcellinus, priest, and Peter, exorcist, who instructed in the faith many persons detained in prison. Under Diocletian, they were loaded with chains, and, after enduring many torments, were beheaded by the judge Serenus, in a place which was then called the Black Forest, but which was in their honor afterwards known as the White Forest. Their bodies were buried in a crypt near St. Tiburtius, and pope St. Damasus composed for their tomb an epitaph in verse. — In Campania, during the reign of Decius, St. Erasmus, bishop and martyr, who was first scourged with leaded whips and then severely beaten with rods; he had also rosin, brimstone, lead, pitch, wax, and oil poured over him, without receiving any injury. Afterwards, under Maximian, he was again subjected to various most horrible tortures at Mola, but was still preserved from death by the power of God for the strengthening of others in the faith. Finally, celebrated for his sufferings, and called by God, he closed his life by a peaceful and holy end. His body was afterwards transferred to Gaeta. — At Lyons, many holy martyrs (Photinus, bishop, Sanctus, deacon, Vetius, Epagathus, Maturus, Ponticus, Biblis, Attalus, Alexander and Blandina, with many others), whose many valiant combats, in the time of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus and Lucius Verus, are recorded in a letter from the church at Lyons to the churches of Asia and Phrygia. St. Blandina, one of these martyrs, though weaker on account of her sex and frame, and of her lower condition in life, encountered longer and more terrible trials. But remaining unshaken, she was put to the sword, and followed those whom she had exhorted to win the palm of martyrdom. — At Rome, St. Eugenius, pope and confessor. — At Tarni, in Terra-di-Bari, St. Nicholas Peregrinus, confessor, whose miracles were related in the Roman Council, under Urban II.\n\nGOSPEL OF THE DAY\nThe Spirit of truth shall give testimony of me.\nFriday after the Octave of the Ascension - John 15:26-27; 16:1-4\n\"The Spirit of truth... he shall give testimony of me.\"\nKeep watch after the Ascension octave. The King reigns in Heaven, and His witnesses must wait, pray, and speak by the Spirit of truth.\n\nTHE CHURCH'S READING OF THE GOSPEL\nWhat This Gospel Teaches\nAfter the Ascension octave, the Church continues to wait for the Paraclete promised by Christ.\nThe Gospel joins witness to persecution: the faithful are warned beforehand so they will not be scandalized when truth is hated.\nError corrected: The impatience that wants mission without the Spirit of truth, and witness without suffering.\n- Where does this error tempt me in practice?\n- What act does this Gospel require of me today?\n\nHIGHLIGHTED SAINT\nFriday after the Octave of the Ascension\nThe Church keeps watch between Ascension and Pentecost.\nThe Friday after the Octave of the Ascension is kept with the Mass of the preceding Sunday, holding the Church in the days between the Ascension and Pentecost.\nThe faithful hear again Our Lord's promise of the Paraclete and His warning that witness will bring contradiction.\nKeep watch with the Church after the Ascension. The King reigns, the Paraclete is promised, and witness must be prepared by prayer.\nSECONDARY SAINT ASSIGNED TO THIS DATE\nSs. Peter, Marcellinus, and Erasmus\nMartyrs who teach fidelity in office, service, and suffering.\nThe Roman calendar honors Ss. Peter and Marcellinus, martyrs, together with St. Erasmus, bishop and martyr.\nTheir feast gathers different forms of witness: sacred office, humble service, and suffering borne for Christ. Martyrdom is not one temperament; it is fidelity under pressure wherever Providence places the soul.\nAsk these martyrs for steadiness in your own place. Christ does not ask every soul to suffer in the same way, but He asks every soul to be faithful.\nFROM MATINS\nConfession strengthened under chains, torments, and the threat of death.\nMatins - One Nocturn - Ss. Marcellinus and Peter, Martyrs, and St. Erasmus, Bishop and Martyr\nRoman Breviary\n\"The faith and courage of both increased through the torments.\"\n- The Breviary remembers St. Peter exercising deliverance even in prison: the exorcist freed the jailer's daughter, and the converted household received Baptism through St. Marcellinus the priest.\n- Threats, darkness, chains, torture, and death strengthened rather than extinguished their confession because their courage rested in Christ, not in bodily security.\n- St. Erasmus likewise survived repeated torments, continued to confirm souls in the Faith, and converted others before receiving the martyr's palm. Divine deliverance served further witness rather than escape from mission.\nUse every trial to confess Christ more completely. Pray for deliverance, but let every rescue return you to conversion of souls, sacramental faith, courage under authority, and final perseverance rather than to comfortable forgetfulness.\nFULL BREVIARY LESSONS\nThird Lesson - Three Martyrs Strengthened through Torment\nPeter, an exorcist, was sent to prison at Rome by Serenus the judge under the Emperor Diocletian because of his confession of the Christian Faith. There he freed from a demon Paulina, the daughter of Artemius who governed the prison. When this had been done, he brought the girl's parents with their whole household and the neighbors who had gathered at the wonder to Marcellinus the priest, by whom all were baptized. When Serenus heard of this, he rebuked Peter and Marcellinus severely and added threats and terrors to his words unless they denied Christ. Since Marcellinus answered with Christian freedom, Serenus struck him with his fists and ordered that he be shut naked in a prison strewn with fragments of glass, without food or light. He also commanded Peter to be confined in the narrowest bonds. But since the faith and courage of both increased through the torments, they were beheaded and bore illustrious witness to Jesus Christ at a place called the Black Wood, which was afterwards called the White Wood in testimony of the event. Erasmus, a bishop, was beaten in Campania with leaded clubs and drenched with resin, sulphur, molten lead, burning pitch, wax, and oil, yet remained whole and unharmed amid them. By this miracle many were converted to Christ. Cast again into prison and bound with iron and the heaviest chains, he was wonderfully delivered by an angel. Afterwards, under Maximinus, he was subjected to various torments at Formiae, but divine power preserved him through them also. Finally, having confirmed many in the Faith and converted them to the Faith, he received the glorious palm of martyrdom.\nTHE PILGRIM'S SPIRITUAL CONFERENCE\nOutside the Church There Is No Salvation\nThe Church places this truth before you today: All salvation comes through Christ and His Church; no soul is saved by false religion, indifferentism, or separation loved as separation. Do not hurry past it as though doctrine belonged only to books and controversies. A revealed truth is also a light by which the soul must judge its loyalties, its fears, its habits, and the duties immediately before it. The doctrine does not deny God's mercy. It denies that error, schism, or religious indifference can be treated as paths equal to the Church founded by Christ.\nThe grace to be practiced is Watchful witness in expectation of the Holy Ghost, drawn from today's saintly witness. Ask God for more than the natural appearance of this virtue. Temperament may make an action seem easy for a time, but supernatural virtue remains faithful because God is worthy of obedience, even when feeling offers no assistance and no one notices the cost. Practice humility in thought, speech, correction, service, prayer, and the faithful use of whatever authority you possess.\nThere is also an enemy to recognize: Resist indifferentism, which treats contradictory religions as though they were equally pleasing to God. Do not study this danger only in other people. Look quietly for the door by which it seeks entrance into your own soul - perhaps through delay, curiosity, resentment, human respect, attachment to comfort, or the desire to control the outcome. Dying to self today means choosing watchful witness in expectation of the Holy Ghost when pride, comfort, fear, resentment, or human respect asks for control.\nDo the faithful act and entrust its fruit to divine Providence, God's wise and loving governance of all things. Place effort and outcome into Our Lady's hands so that the whole offering may be presented to her Divine Son. Confidence in God is not passivity: obey, pray, work, and accept that visible success, consolation, or immediate relief may not be given. God remains faithful when the duty is hidden and the outcome uncertain. Therefore, perform the duty that belongs to you, use the lawful means God has provided, and then surrender the fruit. Receive being overlooked, contradicted, or assigned lowly work without feeding resentment or seeking revenge. Exercise responsibilities as a stewardship from God, serve those beneath your care, and obey every rightful authority in all lawful things.\nThe Church's witness: this truth manifests the Church's mark of one; the witness placed beside it is Pope Pius IX.\nYour resolution before God: Fulfill your duties without complaint and pray for a bishop or priest to remain faithful under pressure.\nCarry this word: Different duties are united by one fidelity to Christ.\nTHE PILGRIM'S MIRROR\n\"The most noble and the most perfect victory is for a man to have the victory of himself.\"\nThomas à Kempis, The Imitation of Christ, Book III, chapter 53, p. 159\nVictory over others can feed pride; victory over self-will makes room for Christ. Ask for the grace to conquer the fault that most often conquers you.\n\nChoose the fault by its frequency, not by how dramatic it appears. The repeated impatient tone, indulgent thought, delayed prayer, or unnecessary complaint may govern more of life than a rare great trial. Meet it today at its first small demand, while grace makes refusal possible.\nToday's Practice: Choose the harder faithful act once, quietly and at once.\nDAILY EXAMEN\nSearch for the pride that sought notice, control, exemption, or superiority, and place it beneath the feet of the humble Queen.\n- For what grace or mercy should I thank God today?\n- What sin, fault, neglected duty, or resistance to grace must I confess?\n- What definite amendment will I carry into tomorrow?\nPRAYER\nO Lord, through Thy martyrs, make me faithful in the place Thou hast given me. Preserve both hidden servants and public shepherds from fear and compromise.\nDAILY RULE FOR THE PILGRIM\nA brief rule to keep every day:\nBegin with morning prayer\nAdore the Blessed Trinity and offer the whole day to Jesus through Mary before other duties claim the mind.\nKeep the Angelus\nPause morning, noon, and evening to remember the Incarnation.\nSeek Our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament\nAttend Holy Mass when duty permits; otherwise make a Spiritual Communion and renew desire for Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament.\nReturn to Jesus and Mary\nUse frequent holy aspirations during work, waiting, suffering, and temptation.\nPray the Rosary\nKeep the mysteries of Christ before the mind with Our Lady and learn to imitate what they contain.\nEnd with night prayer and examen\nGive thanks, confess faults, forgive injuries, make a practical amendment, and entrust the night to Our Lady.\nCONTINUE STUDY\nWhy Sincerity Cannot Replace the One True Church: https://cityofgodinexile.com/how-the-true-church-is-known/why-sincerity-cannot-replace-the-one-true-church?entered=1\nOpen this day in the Sacred Calendar: https://cityofgodinexile.com/sacred-calendar?date=2028-06-02&entered=1\nOpen this day's Daily Pilgrimage: https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch?date=2028-06-02&entered=1\nBrowse the Formation Index: https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch/formation?entered=1","html":"<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n  <head>\n    <meta charSet=\"utf-8\" />\n    <meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\" />\n    <title>City of God in Exile: Friday after the Octave of the Ascension - 2028-06-02</title>\n  </head>\n  <body style=\"margin: 0; padding: 0; background: #0b1423;\">\n    <div style=\"display: none; max-height: 0; overflow: hidden; opacity: 0;\">\n      Friday after the Octave of the Ascension. Outside the Church There Is No Salvation. Resist indifferentism, which treats contradictory religions as though they were equally pleasing to God.\n    </div>\n    <table role=\"presentation\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"background: #0b1423; padding: 28px 12px;\">\n      <tr>\n        <td align=\"center\">\n          <table role=\"presentation\" width=\"100%\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\" style=\"max-width: 680px; background: #12213a; border: 1px solid #c8a766;\">\n            <tr>\n              <td style=\"padding: 0; background: #061124;\">\n                <img src=\"https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-pilgrimage-email-st-james-header.png\" alt=\"City of God in Exile Daily Pilgrimage\" width=\"680\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 680px; height: auto; border: 0;\" />\n              </td>\n            </tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td style=\"padding: 28px 26px 18px; background: #12213a; border-bottom: 3px solid #b99645;\">\n                <p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #d9bd73; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.5px; text-transform: uppercase;\">City of God in Exile</p>\n                <h1 style=\"margin: 0; color: #fff7df; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 34px; line-height: 1.05;\">Friday after the Octave of the Ascension</h1>\n                <p style=\"margin: 12px 0 0; color: #dfcfaa; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.45;\">2028-06-02 - Eastertide - Semi-Double - white</p>\n              </td>\n            </tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td style=\"padding: 0 26px 26px; background: #12213a;\">\n                <div style=\"background: #f8efd9; padding: 1px 22px 28px;\">\n                <blockquote style=\"margin: 20px 0 0; padding: 14px 16px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc; color: #24180d; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.45;\">&ldquo;Walk whilst you have the light, that the darkness overtake you not.&rdquo;<br /><span style=\"display: inline-block; margin-top: 8px; color: #5d4320; font-size: 14px;\">John 12:35</span></blockquote>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Plain-Language Guide for Today</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Friday after the Octave of the Ascension is the principal observance today. The calendar also preserves Ss. Peter and Marcellinus, Martyrs, and St. Erasmus, Bishop and Martyr on this date. The secondary saint and Breviary sermon or lesson panels below come from that secondary observance. That material adds another traditional lesson for the date; it does not replace the principal observance.</p><dl style=\"margin: 0;\">\n        <dt style=\"margin: 12px 0 3px; color: #5a3a10; font-weight: bold;\">Octave</dt>\n        <dd style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">an eight-day extension of a major feast, allowing the Church to continue praying over the same mystery.</dd>\n        <dt style=\"margin: 12px 0 3px; color: #5a3a10; font-weight: bold;\">Ascension</dt>\n        <dd style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Christ&#39;s return to the Father in His glorified humanity forty days after the Resurrection.</dd>\n        <dt style=\"margin: 12px 0 3px; color: #5a3a10; font-weight: bold;\">Martyr</dt>\n        <dd style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">a Christian who was killed rather than deny Christ or abandon the Faith.</dd></dl><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The full Breviary lessons preserve an older English translation. Read the modern explanation first; it identifies the people, event, and doctrine before the historical wording appears.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Today in the Roman Year</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Ss. Peter and Marcellinus served Christ in humbler stations, while St. Erasmus bore the responsibility of a bishop. Their common martyrdom teaches that every office is judged by fidelity to Christ: hidden service and public authority must both refuse compromise when the Faith is threatened.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Look upon Our Lady&#39;s heavenly exaltation as God&#39;s recompense for the humility with which she descended beneath every creature.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Honor Our Lady as Queen beneath Christ the King and ask for the profound humility that submits every power to God.</p><blockquote style=\"margin: 14px 0 8px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc; color: #24180d; font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.45;\">&ldquo;Mary commands in the heavens the Angels and the Blessed. As a recompense for her profound humility, God has given her the power and permission to fill with Saints the empty thrones from which the apostate angels fell by pride.&rdquo;</blockquote><p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; color: #5d4320; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.45;\">St. Louis-Marie de Montfort, <em>True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin, no. 28</em></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Mary&#39;s queenship is received, not self-created. God exalts the humble Virgin who called herself His handmaid, while the proud angels lost their thrones through revolt. Her authority manifests His victory and remains wholly subject to the King from whom it comes.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The road toward the vacant thrones is therefore not ambition but humility under grace. Renounce the desire to govern what God has not entrusted to you. Rule your passions, obey His law, serve souls, accept obscurity, and allow Our Lady to conduct you by the low road her Son chose.</p><div style=\"margin-top: 14px; padding: 13px 15px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Fulfill your duties without complaint and pray for a bishop or priest to remain faithful under pressure.</p></div></div>\n      </div>\n                \n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Quote of the Day</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><blockquote style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc; color: #24180d; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.45;\">&ldquo;He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross.&rdquo;</blockquote>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0; color: #5d4320; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45;\">St. Paul, Philippians 2:8, Douay-Rheims</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Novena in Progress</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">Novena to the Holy Ghost - Day 8 of 9</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Preparing for Pentecost on 2028-06-04.</p>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Ask the Holy Ghost for truth, fortitude, docility, and zeal without novelty or disorder.</p>\n                  \n                  <div style=\"margin-top: 12px; padding: 13px 15px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Pray for light to obey the truth already known and for courage to confess the Faith publicly.</p></div></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Roman Martyrology - June 2</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">At Rome, the birthday of the holy martyr Marcellinus, priest, and Peter, exorcist, who instructed in the faith many persons detained in prison. Under Diocletian, they were loaded with chains, and, after enduring many torments, were beheaded by the judge Serenus, in a place which was then called the Black Forest, but which was in their honor afterwards known as the White Forest. Their bodies were buried in a crypt near St. Tiburtius, and pope St. Damasus composed for their tomb an epitaph in verse. — In Campania, during the reign of Decius, St. Erasmus, bishop and martyr, who was first scourged with leaded whips and then severely beaten with rods; he had also rosin, brimstone, lead, pitch, wax, and oil poured over him, without receiving any injury. Afterwards, under Maximian, he was again subjected to various most horrible tortures at Mola, but was still preserved from death by the power of God for the strengthening of others in the faith. Finally, celebrated for his sufferings, and called by God, he closed his life by a peaceful and holy end. His body was afterwards transferred to Gaeta. — At Lyons, many holy martyrs (Photinus, bishop, Sanctus, deacon, Vetius, Epagathus, Maturus, Ponticus, Biblis, Attalus, Alexander and Blandina, with many others), whose many valiant combats, in the time of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus and Lucius Verus, are recorded in a letter from the church at Lyons to the churches of Asia and Phrygia. St. Blandina, one of these martyrs, though weaker on account of her sex and frame, and of her lower condition in life, encountered longer and more terrible trials. But remaining unshaken, she was put to the sword, and followed those whom she had exhorted to win the palm of martyrdom. — At Rome, St. Eugenius, pope and confessor. — At Tarni, in Terra-di-Bari, St. Nicholas Peregrinus, confessor, whose miracles were related in the Roman Council, under Urban II.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Gospel of the Day</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">The Spirit of truth shall give testimony of me.</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #6b4a18; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Friday after the Octave of the Ascension - John 15:26-27; 16:1-4</p>\n                  <blockquote style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc; color: #24180d; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.45;\">&ldquo;The Spirit of truth... he shall give testimony of me.&rdquo;</blockquote>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Keep watch after the Ascension octave. The King reigns in Heaven, and His witnesses must wait, pray, and speak by the Spirit of truth.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">The Church&#39;s Reading of the Gospel</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">What This Gospel Teaches</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">After the Ascension octave, the Church continues to wait for the Paraclete promised by Christ.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The Gospel joins witness to persecution: the faithful are warned beforehand so they will not be scandalized when truth is hated.</p>\n                  <div style=\"margin-top: 12px; padding: 13px 15px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Error corrected: The impatience that wants mission without the Spirit of truth, and witness without suffering.</p></div>\n                  \n    <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 22px;\">\n      <li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Where does this error tempt me in practice?</li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">What act does this Gospel require of me today?</li>\n    </ul></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Highlighted Saint</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">Friday after the Octave of the Ascension</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #6b4a18; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\">The Church keeps watch between Ascension and Pentecost.</p>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The Friday after the Octave of the Ascension is kept with the Mass of the preceding Sunday, holding the Church in the days between the Ascension and Pentecost.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The faithful hear again Our Lord&#39;s promise of the Paraclete and His warning that witness will bring contradiction.</p>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Keep watch with the Church after the Ascension. The King reigns, the Paraclete is promised, and witness must be prepared by prayer.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Secondary Saint Assigned to This Date</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">Ss. Peter, Marcellinus, and Erasmus</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #6b4a18; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Martyrs who teach fidelity in office, service, and suffering.</p>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The Roman calendar honors Ss. Peter and Marcellinus, martyrs, together with St. Erasmus, bishop and martyr.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Their feast gathers different forms of witness: sacred office, humble service, and suffering borne for Christ. Martyrdom is not one temperament; it is fidelity under pressure wherever Providence places the soul.</p>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Ask these martyrs for steadiness in your own place. Christ does not ask every soul to suffer in the same way, but He asks every soul to be faithful.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">From Matins</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">Confession strengthened under chains, torments, and the threat of death.</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #6b4a18; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Matins - One Nocturn - Ss. Marcellinus and Peter, Martyrs, and St. Erasmus, Bishop and Martyr</p>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #5d4320; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.45;\">Roman Breviary, Proper lesson for Ss. Marcellinus, Peter, and Erasmus</p>\n                  <blockquote style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc; color: #24180d; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.45;\">&ldquo;The faith and courage of both increased through the torments.&rdquo;</blockquote>\n                  \n    <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 22px;\">\n      <li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">The Breviary remembers St. Peter exercising deliverance even in prison: the exorcist freed the jailer&#39;s daughter, and the converted household received Baptism through St. Marcellinus the priest.</li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">Threats, darkness, chains, torture, and death strengthened rather than extinguished their confession because their courage rested in Christ, not in bodily security.</li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">St. Erasmus likewise survived repeated torments, continued to confirm souls in the Faith, and converted others before receiving the martyr&#39;s palm. Divine deliverance served further witness rather than escape from mission.</li>\n    </ul>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Use every trial to confess Christ more completely. Pray for deliverance, but let every rescue return you to conversion of souls, sacramental faith, courage under authority, and final perseverance rather than to comfortable forgetfulness.</p>\n                  \n    <div style=\"margin-top: 16px; padding: 15px 16px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc;\">\n      <h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">Full Breviary Lessons</h2>\n      \n        <h3 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #5a3a10; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.25;\">Third Lesson - Three Martyrs Strengthened through Torment</h3>\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Peter, an exorcist, was sent to prison at Rome by Serenus the judge under the Emperor Diocletian because of his confession of the Christian Faith. There he freed from a demon Paulina, the daughter of Artemius who governed the prison. When this had been done, he brought the girl&#39;s parents with their whole household and the neighbors who had gathered at the wonder to Marcellinus the priest, by whom all were baptized. When Serenus heard of this, he rebuked Peter and Marcellinus severely and added threats and terrors to his words unless they denied Christ. Since Marcellinus answered with Christian freedom, Serenus struck him with his fists and ordered that he be shut naked in a prison strewn with fragments of glass, without food or light. He also commanded Peter to be confined in the narrowest bonds. But since the faith and courage of both increased through the torments, they were beheaded and bore illustrious witness to Jesus Christ at a place called the Black Wood, which was afterwards called the White Wood in testimony of the event. Erasmus, a bishop, was beaten in Campania with leaded clubs and drenched with resin, sulphur, molten lead, burning pitch, wax, and oil, yet remained whole and unharmed amid them. By this miracle many were converted to Christ. Cast again into prison and bound with iron and the heaviest chains, he was wonderfully delivered by an angel. Afterwards, under Maximinus, he was subjected to various torments at Formiae, but divine power preserved him through them also. Finally, having confirmed many in the Faith and converted them to the Faith, he received the glorious palm of martyrdom.</p>\n      \n    </div></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">The Pilgrim&#39;s Spiritual Conference</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 12px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">Outside the Church There Is No Salvation</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The Church places this truth before you today: All salvation comes through Christ and His Church; no soul is saved by false religion, indifferentism, or separation loved as separation. Do not hurry past it as though doctrine belonged only to books and controversies. A revealed truth is also a light by which the soul must judge its loyalties, its fears, its habits, and the duties immediately before it. The doctrine does not deny God&#39;s mercy. It denies that error, schism, or religious indifference can be treated as paths equal to the Church founded by Christ.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The grace to be practiced is Watchful witness in expectation of the Holy Ghost, drawn from today&#39;s saintly witness. Ask God for more than the natural appearance of this virtue. Temperament may make an action seem easy for a time, but supernatural virtue remains faithful because God is worthy of obedience, even when feeling offers no assistance and no one notices the cost. Practice humility in thought, speech, correction, service, prayer, and the faithful use of whatever authority you possess.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">There is also an enemy to recognize: Resist indifferentism, which treats contradictory religions as though they were equally pleasing to God. Do not study this danger only in other people. Look quietly for the door by which it seeks entrance into your own soul - perhaps through delay, curiosity, resentment, human respect, attachment to comfort, or the desire to control the outcome. Dying to self today means choosing watchful witness in expectation of the Holy Ghost when pride, comfort, fear, resentment, or human respect asks for control.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Do the faithful act and entrust its fruit to divine Providence, God&#39;s wise and loving governance of all things. Place effort and outcome into Our Lady&#39;s hands so that the whole offering may be presented to her Divine Son. Confidence in God is not passivity: obey, pray, work, and accept that visible success, consolation, or immediate relief may not be given. God remains faithful when the duty is hidden and the outcome uncertain. Therefore, perform the duty that belongs to you, use the lawful means God has provided, and then surrender the fruit. Receive being overlooked, contradicted, or assigned lowly work without feeding resentment or seeking revenge. Exercise responsibilities as a stewardship from God, serve those beneath your care, and obey every rightful authority in all lawful things.</p>\n                  <div style=\"margin-top: 14px; padding: 13px 15px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">The Church&#39;s witness: this truth manifests the Church&#39;s mark of one; the witness placed beside it is Pope Pius IX.</p></div>\n                  <h2 style=\"margin: 18px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.1;\">Your Resolution Before God</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Fulfill your duties without complaint and pray for a bishop or priest to remain faithful under pressure.</p>\n                  <blockquote style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc; color: #24180d; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.45;\">Different duties are united by one fidelity to Christ.</blockquote></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">The Pilgrim&#39;s Mirror</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">How shall I imitate Christ today?</h2>\n                  <blockquote style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; padding: 12px 14px; border-left: 3px solid #8c682a; background: #efe0bc; color: #24180d; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.45;\">&ldquo;The most noble and the most perfect victory is for a man to have the victory of himself.&rdquo;</blockquote>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 14px; color: #5d4320; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45;\">Thomas à Kempis, <em>The Imitation of Christ</em>, Book III, chapter 53, p. 159</p>\n                  \n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Victory over others can feed pride; victory over self-will makes room for Christ. Ask for the grace to conquer the fault that most often conquers you.</p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Choose the fault by its frequency, not by how dramatic it appears. The repeated impatient tone, indulgent thought, delayed prayer, or unnecessary complaint may govern more of life than a rare great trial. Meet it today at its first small demand, while grace makes refusal possible.</p>\n                  <h2 style=\"margin: 18px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 20px; line-height: 1.1;\">Today&apos;s Practice</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Choose the harder faithful act once, quietly and at once.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Daily Examen</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><h2 style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.1;\">Three questions before night prayer</h2>\n                  <p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Search for the pride that sought notice, control, exemption, or superiority, and place it beneath the feet of the humble Queen.</p>\n                  \n    <ul style=\"margin: 0; padding-left: 22px;\">\n      <li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">For what grace or mercy should I thank God today?</li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">What sin, fault, neglected duty, or resistance to grace must I confess?</li><li style=\"margin: 0 0 8px;\">What definite amendment will I carry into tomorrow?</li>\n    </ul></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Prayer</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">O Lord, through Thy martyrs, make me faithful in the place Thou hast given me. Preserve both hidden servants and public shepherds from fear and compromise.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                \n      <div style=\"padding: 20px 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n        <p style=\"margin: 0 0 8px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Daily Rule for the Pilgrim</p>\n        <div style=\"color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.55;\"><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">A brief rule to keep every day:</p>\n                  <h2 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">Begin with morning prayer</h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Adore the Blessed Trinity and offer the whole day to Jesus through Mary before other duties claim the mind.</p><h2 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">Keep the Angelus</h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Pause morning, noon, and evening to remember the Incarnation.</p><h2 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">Seek Our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament</h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Attend Holy Mass when duty permits; otherwise make a Spiritual Communion and renew desire for Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament.</p><h2 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">Return to Jesus and Mary</h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Use frequent holy aspirations during work, waiting, suffering, and temptation.</p><h2 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">Pray the Rosary</h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Keep the mysteries of Christ before the mind with Our Lady and learn to imitate what they contain.</p><h2 style=\"margin: 16px 0 8px; color: #24180d; font-size: 22px; line-height: 1.1;\">End with night prayer and examen</h2><p style=\"margin: 0 0 12px;\">Give thanks, confess faults, forgive injuries, make a practical amendment, and entrust the night to Our Lady.</p></div>\n      </div>\n                <div style=\"padding: 22px 0 0; border-top: 1px solid #d9bf8b;\">\n                  <div style=\"padding: 18px 18px 20px; border: 1px solid #c8a766; background: #efe0bc; text-align: center;\">\n                    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 7px; color: #6b4a18; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.25px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Continue Study</p>\n                    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 16px; color: #3a2a18; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\">Carry today&apos;s lesson into a focused chapter from the library.</p>\n                    <a href=\"https://cityofgodinexile.com/how-the-true-church-is-known/why-sincerity-cannot-replace-the-one-true-church?entered=1\" style=\"display: inline-block; padding: 11px 18px; border: 1px solid #7b581d; background: #12213a; color: #fff1c6; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.25; text-decoration: none;\">Why Sincerity Cannot Replace the One True Church</a>\n                  </div>\n                  <div style=\"padding: 20px 0 0;\">\n                    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 10px; color: #7a5a21; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 12px; font-weight: bold; letter-spacing: 1.2px; text-transform: uppercase;\">Continue Today&apos;s Pilgrimage</p>\n                    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 9px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\"><a href=\"https://cityofgodinexile.com/sacred-calendar?date=2028-06-02&amp;entered=1\" style=\"color: #5a3a10; font-weight: bold;\">Open this day in the Sacred Calendar</a></p>\n                    <p style=\"margin: 0 0 9px; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\"><a href=\"https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch?date=2028-06-02&amp;entered=1\" style=\"color: #5a3a10; font-weight: bold;\">Open this day&apos;s Daily Pilgrimage</a></p>\n                    <p style=\"margin: 0; font-family: Georgia, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.5;\"><a href=\"https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch/formation?entered=1\" style=\"color: #5a3a10; font-weight: bold;\">Browse the Formation Index</a></p>\n                  </div>\n                </div>\n                </div>\n              </td>\n            </tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td style=\"padding: 0 26px 22px; background: #12213a;\">\n                <!-- DAILY_DISPATCH_MANAGEMENT_FOOTER -->\n              </td>\n            </tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td style=\"padding: 20px 26px 18px; background: #061124; text-align: center; border-top: 1px solid rgba(201,167,102,0.55);\">\n                <p style=\"margin: 0 0 5px; color: #f0d184; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 21px; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.3;\">Persevere, pilgrim.</p>\n                <p style=\"margin: 0; color: #d9cfb8; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.45;\">The gates remain open to the faithful.</p>\n              </td>\n            </tr>\n            <tr>\n              <td style=\"padding: 0; background: #061124;\">\n                <img src=\"https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-pilgrimage-email-gate-footer.png\" alt=\"The gates of the City of God remain open to the faithful.\" width=\"680\" style=\"display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 680px; height: auto; border: 0;\" />\n              </td>\n            </tr>\n          </table>\n        </td>\n      </tr>\n    </table>\n  </body>\n</html>","links":{"sacredCalendar":"/sacred-calendar?date=2028-06-02","webPreview":"/daily-dispatch?date=2028-06-02","emailPreview":"/daily-dispatch/email?date=2028-06-02","formationIndex":"/daily-dispatch/formation","subscribe":"/daily-dispatch/subscribe"},"included":{"martyrology":true,"gospelReflection":true,"saintlyWitness":true,"breviaryReading":true,"patristicBreviaryLesson":true,"faithPoint":"Outside the Church There Is No Salvation"}}