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Conversion and the New Man

4. Put On Bowels of Mercy: Forgiveness, Forbearance, and the Bond of Perfection

A gate in the exiled city.

"Put ye on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, the bowels of mercy..." - Colossians 3:12

Conversion is not complete when vice is struck down. The new man must be clothed. That is why St. Paul moves from mortification to mercy, benignity, humility, modesty, patience, forbearance, forgiveness, and above all .

That matters because some souls become severe against the old man and remain hard toward everyone else. They become exact, but not merciful; resistant to error, but impatient with weakness; unwilling to flatter wolves, but also unwilling to bear ordinary human frailty. St. Paul does not permit that distortion either.

The new man must be both more exact and more charitable.

Colossians commands the Christian to put on mercy, benignity, humility, modesty, patience, and mutual forgiveness.[1] Then St. Paul crowns the whole list: above all these things have , which is the bond of perfection.[2]

This line matters because is not set against the preceding virtues. It binds them. True is not softness in place of truth. It is the ordered perfection of a soul already stripped of lies and made ready for holy love.

Scripture therefore teaches that the new man is not merely less vicious. He is positively clothed in Christlike relation toward others.

Catholic has always insisted that is ordered, not sentimental. The saints forgive, bear, correct, wait, and suffer for others, but they do not therefore flatter , excuse sin, or make peace with wolves.

That matters greatly now because false is one of the favorite corruptions of the age. It wants mercy without judgment, patience without truth, and peace without conversion. St. Paul teaches the opposite. The new man forgives because he has been forgiven, but he does not call darkness light.

This is why the line you have already insisted on remains vital here: there is no holiness where there is no hatred of . and hatred of are not enemies. hates what destroys souls.

The saints show this balance repeatedly. St. Francis de Sales is gentle without vagueness. St. Alphonsus is tender toward penitents without relaxing moral truth. St. Athanasius fights wolves fiercely while enduring exile for the flock. Their lives show what Pauline looks like when it is not sentimentalized.

The false cannot sustain this because it has made into atmosphere. The City of Man likes the word mercy as long as no one must repent, no wolf must be named, and no false peace must be disturbed.

But the new man is not produced by atmosphere. He is produced by , and makes stronger than softness.

The should therefore ask whether its is truly Pauline.

  • do you forgive real injuries, or only imagined ones you can control?
  • do you bear weakness patiently while still speaking truth?
  • do you reserve your gentleness for the innocent and your severity for wolves?
  • do you correct with , or mainly to win?
  • do you hide resentment under the language of fidelity?

This means:

  • forgive quickly in the household;
  • bear contradiction without dramatics;
  • correct children and friends with truth and proportion;
  • speak firmly against without growing inwardly cruel;
  • refuse the false alternative between soft peace and bitter zeal.

The new man is clothed in mercy, but not in confusion.

To put on bowels of mercy is to become recognizably more like Christ in relation to others. It is not weakness. It is ordered strength under .

The should therefore understand that conversion does not end in self-denial alone. It flowers into patience, forgiveness, and that is strong enough to hate what destroys souls and tender enough to bear the weak without contempt.

For the next step in this Pauline path, continue with Let the Word of Christ Dwell in You Richly: Psalmody, Gratitude, and the Domestic Rule of Conversion.

Footnotes

  1. Colossians 3:12-15.
  2. Colossians 3:14.
  3. St. Francis de Sales, Treatise on the Love of God; St. Alphonsus Liguori, The Practice of the Love of Jesus Christ; St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, II-II, q. 23.

See also Colossians 3:12-15: Put On Mercy and Charity, the Bond of Perfection.