Revolutions Against the Church
34. The Mockery of Chastity in Modern Times
Revolutions Against the Church: historical assaults on altar, throne, and family.
"For this is the will of God, your sanctification; that you should abstain from fornication." - 1 Thessalonians 4:3
Introduction
Modern contempt for chastity is not accidental. Chastity is mocked precisely because it reveals that the body is ordered, that desire is not sovereign, and that freedom is not the same thing as permission. In an age that treats appetite as identity and restraint as pathology, the chaste soul becomes a standing contradiction. He or she quietly proclaims that the body is not public property, that passion is not self-justifying, and that holiness is possible.1
This is why the world does not merely ignore chastity. It ridicules it. Purity is treated as repression, virginity as naivete, continence as emotional damage, and modest reserve as social incompetence. The mockery is not really about awkwardness or old-fashioned manners. It is an act of self-defense. Chastity exposes the lie that fallen desire must be obeyed. It witnesses to a higher order the modern world wants to deny.
I. Chastity Is a Positive Virtue
The first task is to recover what chastity actually is. It is not mere fear of impurity, not a shrinking from the body, and not the sterile refusal of love. Chastity is the right ordering of desire according to one's state in life and according to the truth of the human person. It does not despise the body. It honors the body by refusing to sever pleasure from meaning, desire from duty, and intimacy from moral order.
This is why Scripture speaks of chastity under the larger sign of sanctification. The body belongs to God. The Christian does not possess himself as an autonomous instrument of appetite. He has been bought with a price. Therefore purity is not optional decoration added to otherwise serious religion. It belongs to the holiness of the whole man.1
The world often imagines chastity as emptiness because it understands desire only under the categories of indulgence or frustration. Catholic doctrine answers differently. Desire can be educated. Passion can be governed. Love can be purified. The clean of heart do not become less human. They become more capable of seeing rightly, loving rightly, and suffering fruitfully. Chastity is therefore not a mutilation of the person. It is one of the forms of his integration.
II. Why the World Mocks Purity
The mockery of chastity comes from more than lust. It comes from resentment. The impure heart does not like being contradicted by a life it cannot easily explain away. A pure young woman, a continent man, a faithful spouse, a religious virgin, or even a child trained to blush at corruption all create a discomfort the world cannot bear calmly. Their lives suggest that surrender to appetite is not inevitable.
This is why contempt becomes necessary to the culture of impurity. If chastity were allowed to stand in public honor, vice would lose some of its moral glamour. The easiest way to preserve disorder is therefore to shame the pure. Once purity is made to look ridiculous, fewer souls will dare to live it. What cannot be refuted can often be socially isolated.
The process is now familiar. Entertainment portrays purity as repressed or fragile. Peer culture treats virginity as a defect to be corrected. Modesty is recast as insecurity. Boundaries are described as judgment. The shameless are praised as bold and liberated, while the chaste are asked whether they are afraid, damaged, or unnatural. Thus vice protects itself by ridicule.
Yet the ridicule itself betrays fear. Modern culture mocks what it secretly knows it cannot replace. A society that cannot produce purity still remembers enough to resent it.
III. The Sexual Revolution and the New Shame
One of the great accomplishments of the sexual revolution was the reversal of shame. Formerly shame, though often inconsistently applied, tended to attach itself at least in principle to impurity, indecency, adultery, or public immodesty. Now the pressure is frequently inverted. Shame is redirected toward reserve, continence, innocence, and seriousness about sin.
This reversal has been devastating for the young. Many abandon chastity not first because they are intellectually convinced against it, but because they are ashamed to seem different. They fear ridicule more than they fear sin. They are told that to refuse impurity is to be childish, socially incompetent, or psychologically unhealthy. In this way, public contempt accomplishes what temptation alone could not. It makes surrender look normal and fidelity look humiliating.
The loss is not only moral. It is imaginative and social. Once chastity loses honor, courtship changes, speech coarsens, friendship sexualizes, and marriage is weakened before it even begins. Souls begin treating one another as occasions of appetite rather than as persons under God. The entire atmosphere is lowered. What follows is not liberation, but exhaustion, suspicion, and the inability to love with innocence.
IV. Chastity, Strength, and Freedom
The modern world calls chastity weakness because it cannot recognize mastery except in forms of domination. But chastity is one of the clearest evidences of strength. It requires truthfulness about fallen desire, discipline over imagination, sacrifice in the body, custody of the senses, and the willingness to endure misunderstanding for the sake of God. None of this is weakness.
Indeed, impurity is often easier than chastity because impurity yields. It lets passion rule and then flatters itself as honesty. Chastity, by contrast, requires interior government. St. Thomas places it under temperance because it belongs to man's freedom over himself.2 The chaste man is not less free because he refuses certain pleasures. He is more free because he is not ruled by them.
This is why chastity must be taught positively. Young souls need to hear not only that impurity is forbidden, but that purity is beautiful, coherent, and possible by grace. They need to see chastity not as a social embarrassment, but as nobility. They need examples of saints, faithful spouses, guarded friendships, and homes in which purity is spoken of with reverence rather than nervousness. The answer to mockery is not apology, but renewed honor.
V. The Catholic Answer in the Present Crisis
The present crisis demands more than vague moral preference. It demands a restoration of culture. Chastity must again be named as strength, beauty, and freedom. The clean of heart must not be left embarrassed in silence while the shameless set the tone of public life. Families, schools, and friendships must become places where purity is expected, defended, and made thinkable again.
This will require open contradiction of the age. Catholics must refuse the false compassion that excuses impurity in the name of woundedness while never offering the healing discipline of grace. They must reject the lie that every appetite deserves affirmation. They must recover sacramental seriousness, confession, guarding of the eyes, and actual ascetic practice. Without this, praise of chastity becomes sentimental and ineffective.
It is also necessary to remember mercy. Chastity is not preached only to the innocent. It is preached to sinners because sinners can be made clean. The Church does not honor purity because some have never fallen. She honors it because Christ can purify what sin has disordered. This is especially important in a culture where impurity is widespread. The answer is not despair or disgust, but repentance and restoration.
Conclusion
Chastity is mocked precisely because it witnesses to a higher order the world wants to deny. It tells the truth about the body, the truth about desire, and the truth that freedom is found in obedience rather than indulgence. For that reason it will always be embarrassing to an impure age.
But the mockery does not lessen the beauty of chastity. It proves its power. The modern world laughs at purity because purity reveals the world to itself. The Catholic response must therefore be firm and unashamed: chastity is not weakness, not repression, and not social failure. It is sanctification in the body and one of the bright forms of Christian freedom.
Footnotes
- Matthew 5:8, 27-28; 1 Corinthians 6:18-20; 1 Thessalonians 4:3-7 (Douay-Rheims).
- St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, II-II, q. 151, a. 1.
- St. Augustine, Holy Virginity, chs. 22-24.