Virtues and Vices
84. Lukewarmness and Spiritual Mediocrity
A gate in the exiled city.
"Because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold, nor hot, I will begin to vomit thee out of my mouth." - Apocalypse 3:16
Lukewarmness is not open rebellion against God. It is the settled habit of giving Him less than one knows He deserves while remaining content with the reduction. The lukewarm soul does not usually deny the good. It simply prefers a manageable version of it, one that leaves comfort, self-will, and ordinary ease mostly undisturbed.
This makes lukewarmness especially dangerous. Open sin is easier to recognize. Spiritual mediocrity often appears respectable.
Lukewarmness begins when a person stops pressing toward fuller fidelity and begins negotiating with conscience. Prayer becomes thinner, self-denial weaker, duties more selective, and correction easier to postpone. The soul does not wholly abandon God. It merely starts giving Him leftovers.
Over time, this becomes a habit of settlement. One grows accustomed to partial obedience, partial generosity, partial seriousness.
This vice is not confined to obviously careless people. It often appears among outwardly decent Catholics. One keeps some devotions, avoids scandal, and speaks sound things, yet inwardly resists deeper conversion. The person wants religion, but not too much. Holiness, but within limits. Sacrifice, but only if it remains convenient.
That is why mediocrity is so hard to uproot. It can coexist with many outwardly good forms.
The present age encourages lukewarmness constantly. It teaches people to admire moderation even where zeal is required, to avoid extremity even where truth demands totality, and to treat serious holiness as imbalance. Catholics absorb this easily. They begin to fear fervor more than tepidity.
This produces a religion of reduction:
- enough prayer to feel decent;
- enough truth to preserve identity;
- enough sacrifice to avoid guilt;
- but not enough to become costly.
God rejects lukewarmness not because He despises weakness, but because lukewarmness is weakness defended. The fervent soul may struggle greatly, yet still desire God in earnest. The lukewarm soul prefers not to be disturbed too much. It makes peace with a divided heart.
This is why tepidity deadens repentance. The soul no longer feels the contrast sharply between what is owed and what is given.
Catholics should therefore ask:
- where have I settled for a reduced spiritual life?
- what known duties do I keep postponing?
- do I fear fervor because it will cost me comfort?
- have I become content with being merely decent?
The cure is not emotional intensity. It is renewed seriousness, concrete amendment, and refusal to negotiate with what one already knows God asks.
Lukewarmness and spiritual mediocrity corrupt the soul by making reduction feel reasonable. The person does not deny God openly. He simply gives Him less and less while maintaining an image of fidelity.
The Christian must resist this habit of settling. God is not served by leftovers. He is to be loved with the whole heart, even when that love must fight through weakness to remain alive.
Footnotes
- Apocalypse 3:16.
- St. Alphonsus Liguori, The Great Means of Salvation and Perfection; Fr. Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange, The Three Ages of the Interior Life; St. Francis de Sales, Introduction to the Devout Life, Part I.
- Thomas a Kempis, The Imitation of Christ, Book I; Fr. Jean-Baptiste Chautard, The Soul of the Apostolate; St. Teresa of Avila, The Way of Perfection.