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Virtues and Vices

28. Magnanimity Against Pettiness

A gate in the exiled city.

"Be ye enlarged, and bear not the yoke with unbelievers." - 2 Corinthians 6:13-14

Magnanimity is greatness of soul in the pursuit of what is truly worthy under God. It is not vanity, self-importance, or grandiosity. It means refusing to live on the level of trifles when the soul was made for high goods. Pettiness is the opposite habit: the shrinking of the soul into small grievances, narrow competitions, and low aims.

This virtue matters because many souls are not ruined by open rebellion, but by becoming small. They give themselves to things unworthy of their baptism: constant comparison, domestic scorekeeping, trivial resentments, and a life measured by comfort rather than by the glory of God.

Scripture constantly calls man upward. Seek the things that are above. Set your affection on things above. Run so as to obtain. These are not calls to vanity. They are calls to proportion. The soul made for God is too noble to be content with pettiness.1

Scripture also condemns ambition severed from God. That distinction matters. Magnanimity seeks greatness in right order. Pettiness settles for the small. Vanity seeks greatness for the self. Only magnanimity remains free because only magnanimity remains under God.

St. Thomas treats magnanimity as a virtue because the soul ought not shrink from great things when truly calls it. To refuse every high demand under the pretense of humility can itself be a defect in disguise. The soul must neither exalt itself falsely nor refuse the work God gives it out of smallness.2

The saints embody this balance. They attempted great things because they trusted God, not because they adored themselves. Greatness of soul in Catholic life therefore appears as generosity, courage, steadiness, and willingness to spend oneself on worthy ends.

Catholic civilization once formed more magnanimity because it placed before souls real greatness: sanctity, sacrifice, vocation, duty, honor, Christendom, and the salvation of souls. Men were still petty, of course, but the horizon itself was larger.

The contraction of that horizon has helped breed pettiness. A soul surrounded by low ideals begins to live at that level. The house, the wardrobe, the mood, the slight, the preference, the comfort: these become the field of battle because nothing greater is habitually loved.

The present age is deeply petty. It magnifies personal style, social standing, emotional preferences, and domestic irritations while losing sight of sanctity, sacrifice, and the kingdom of God. Even religious life can become petty when souls obsess over image, minor status, or familiar superiority rather than the real work of .

Pettiness is spiritually exhausting because it keeps the soul circling around itself. Magnanimity breaks that circle by lifting the heart toward higher goods. It makes room for patience, sacrifice, and generous labor.

The must recover magnanimity:

  • keep high ends visible in domestic life
  • refuse to spend the soul on constant trifles
  • accept worthy responsibilities without shrinking
  • distinguish true humility from fearful smallness
  • remember that a baptized soul was made for more than comfort and comparison

Magnanimity does not make a person theatrical. It makes him spacious.

Magnanimity stands against pettiness because it keeps the soul proportioned to its true end. It does not let life collapse into a series of tiny competitions and resentments. It lifts the heart toward what is actually worthy.

The City of Man shrinks the soul until it lives off trifles. The City of God enlarges it under . That is why magnanimity matters. Without it the moral life becomes cramped. With it, the soul becomes more generous, more courageous, and less easily trapped by the small.

Footnotes

  1. Colossians 3:1-2; 1 Corinthians 9:24; 2 Corinthians 6:11-14 (Douay-Rheims).
  2. St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, II-II, q. 129.
  3. St. Francis de Sales, Introduction to the Devout Life, Part III; St. Thomas Aquinas, Summa Theologiae, II-II, q. 129.