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Virtues and Vices

22. Simplicity Against Needless Complication

A gate in the exiled city.

"But I fear lest perhaps, as the serpent seduced Eve by his subtilty, so your minds should be corrupted, and fall from the simplicity that is in Christ." - 2 Corinthians 11:3

Introduction

Simplicity is not stupidity, and it is not the refusal of depth. It is straightness of soul. The simple person receives what is true without the constant need to embroider, multiply, evade, or complicate it. Needless complication, by contrast, often serves pride. It makes obedience feel impossible and clarity feel naive.

This vice is common in ages of confusion because souls learn to live by qualification, hesitation, and endless framing. What should be plain becomes unlivable through complication. The person no longer asks first what is true and what must be done, but how long he can avoid the simplicity of both.

Teaching of Scripture

St. Paul's warning about falling from the simplicity that is in Christ is especially important now. The serpent's subtlety does not usually consist in denying everything at once. It complicates obedience, overlays truth with secondary considerations, and persuades the soul that direct fidelity is too crude for sophisticated people.

Our Lord also praises the single eye and the childlike reception of truth. This does not abolish theology or prudence. It abolishes the pride that treats straightforward obedience as beneath the clever. A soul can become highly articulate and still morally evasive.

Witness of Tradition

St. Francis de Sales speaks beautifully of holy simplicity as a straightforward movement toward God. He contrasts it with duplicity, self-conscious refinement, and the restless multiplication of motives. The simple soul is easier to heal because it does not hide behind so many inner folds.

Traditional Catholic life also honors plainness in speech, prayer, and duty. Complexity has its place in technical matters, but the moral life often depends on straightforward acts: yes, no, now, stop, confess, amend, endure. Many souls are lost not because the truth is hidden, but because they complicate what is already known.

Historical Witness

The saints often possessed tremendous intellectual subtlety, yet many also had great simplicity. They could distinguish difficult questions when needed, but they did not use complexity to dodge conversion. Their depth made them clearer, not more evasive.

Catholic households likewise depended on practical simplicity. Rules were known, duties were plain, and many decisions were made without endless explanation. This was not because everything was easy. It was because life cannot be governed if every truth is made perpetually negotiable.

Application to the Present Crisis

The present age is addicted to needless complication. People complicate modesty, chastity, , correction, fasting, family duty, and even plain moral prohibitions. This often looks thoughtful, but much of it is simply resistance to the hard clarity of truth.

Complication is especially dangerous when it becomes moral camouflage. The soul can spend years discussing, parsing, researching, and qualifying while avoiding the very act of obedience that would resolve the matter. That is not prudence. It is evasion.

Remnant Response

The must recover simplicity:

  • begin with what is plain before seeking exceptions
  • distrust complication that repeatedly delays obedience
  • speak clearly and directly
  • teach children that not every command requires negotiation
  • remember that simplicity is often the form truth takes in daily life

Simplicity does not flatten reality. It keeps the soul from hiding from it.

Conclusion

Simplicity stands against needless complication because it keeps the soul straight before God. It receives truth without turning every duty into a maze. That straightness is one of the marks of spiritual health.

The city of man complicates to avoid submission. The city of God simplifies toward obedience. That is why simplicity is not a minor aesthetic preference. It is one of the conditions of fidelity in a tangled age.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 11:3; Matthew 6:22; Matthew 18:3 (Douay-Rheims).
  2. St. Francis de Sales on holy simplicity.
  3. Traditional Catholic teaching on duplicity, straightness of intention, and childlike receptivity to truth.