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Virtues and Vices

48. Stewardship of Money Against Waste, Anxiety, and Luxury

A gate in the exiled city.

"If riches abound, set not your heart upon them." - Psalm 61:11

Introduction

Money is not merely practical. It reveals loves. How a person earns, spends, saves, fears, withholds, wastes, or enjoys material goods often shows whether he lives under gratitude, justice, prudence, and trust in Providence, or under vanity, anxiety, appetite, and self-protection. For that reason, stewardship of money belongs directly to moral formation.

This matters because the city of man commonly forms souls to think of money either as security, display, or permission. The city of God teaches that material goods are real goods, but subordinate ones. They are to be governed, not enthroned. A Christian household must therefore learn neither careless waste nor anxious clutching, but stewardship.

Teaching of Scripture

Scripture does not romanticize poverty nor idolize wealth. It warns against avarice, luxury, trust in riches, and unjust gain, while also praising diligence, prudence, almsgiving, and the wise ordering of household goods. The central issue is not whether one possesses something, but whether the heart is possessed by it.

This is especially important because money easily disguises moral disorder. Waste may appear generous or carefree when it is really vanity. Anxiety may appear prudent when it is really fear without trust. Luxury may appear refined when it is really softness enthroned. Scripture cuts through these disguises by asking what the heart serves.

Witness of Tradition

Traditional Catholic moral teaching treats property and money within the framework of justice, , and stewardship. Goods may be lawfully owned, but they remain under God. The duty of supporting one's state of life, caring for dependents, avoiding extravagance, and assisting those in need belongs to Christian order.

The saints confirm this. Some had little and some had much, but the holy were marked by freedom toward possessions. They neither wasted them frivolously nor rested their hearts upon them. This freedom is one of the clearest signs that stewardship has replaced servitude.

Historical Witness

Catholic households often lived with a more disciplined sense of means. Goods were repaired, preserved, handed down, and used with greater seriousness. Luxury existed, but it was more openly judged. Likewise, almsgiving and support of were more visibly treated as duties, not optional sentiment.

Modern life has made this harder. Waste is normalized, debt is trivialized, display is rewarded, and endless consumption is treated as normal adulthood. Even families trying to live faithfully can be quietly drawn into financial habits ruled more by appetite than by stewardship.

Application to the Present Crisis

The present crisis places particular pressure on money because instability and fear easily drive souls into two opposite errors. Some become reckless, spending to soothe themselves or to appear successful. Others become anxious and clutching, measuring every decision by financial fear. In both cases, money ceases to be a tool and becomes a master.

Christian stewardship asks harder questions. Are goods being used according to duty? Is there waste that feeds vanity? Is there withholding that betrays fear or hardness? Is family life being simplified where it should be? Are sacrifices being made for the sake of truth, children, worship, and household peace? These questions matter because money quietly shapes the moral climate of a home.

Remnant Response

The must recover stewardship:

  • spend with measure and truth, not display
  • save prudently without giving the heart to anxiety
  • avoid waste, softness, and status consumption
  • support the household, works of mercy, and the things of God
  • teach children that possessions are to be used well, not worshiped

The soul should be master of money, not its servant.

Conclusion

Stewardship of money matters because material goods easily reveal whether a household lives by gratitude and order or by fear and appetite. Waste, anxiety, and luxury all deform the soul in different ways. The Christian must therefore use goods with seriousness, freedom, and trust in Providence.

The city of man counts wealth as security and display. The city of God receives goods as temporary means under judgment. That is why this virtue matters so much. Money always travels with moral meaning attached to it.

Footnotes

  1. Psalm 61:11; Luke 12:15-34; 1 Timothy 6:6-10, 17-19 (Douay-Rheims).
  2. Traditional Catholic moral teaching on property, almsgiving, stewardship, and the use of goods.
  3. The witness of the saints against avarice, waste, luxury, and fearful attachment to money.