The Life of the True Church
89. The Holy Innocents and the War Against Christ at the Beginning
The Life of the True Church: sacramental and supernatural life in full Catholic order.
"A voice in Rama was heard, lamentation and great mourning." - Matthew 2:18
Many readers know the Christmas story in outline, but may not stop to consider why the Church gives the Holy Innocents a universal feast. She does so because the war against Christ begins openly from the start, and innocent blood is drawn into that conflict before the Child can even speak.^2^3^4
The feast teaches that tyrannical fear, false kingship, and hatred of Christ are not late developments. They are there at the beginning.
The Church remembers a concrete horror. After the Magi did not return to him, Herod, fearing the birth of a rival king, ordered the slaughter of the boys in Bethlehem and its region. The Holy Family had already fled, but other households were left to weep. So the feast keeps before the faithful not only the Child pursued, but the mothers mourning and the innocent cut down by a ruler who preferred murder to submission.^2^3^4
The feast therefore keeps Christmas from becoming thin and unreal. The Child laid in the manger is already the Child whom worldly power fears. The mothers of Bethlehem stand beside the angels and shepherds in the Church's memory, because the Incarnation enters a world already prepared to resist its King.
The Holy Innocents did not preach, yet they were killed because Christ was among them and because earthly power raged against His coming. For that reason the Church honors them as martyrs in a unique and luminous way: they died not for a doctrine consciously confessed, but because the world struck blindly at Christ.
The Roman liturgy kept this memory sharp. Christmas joy was never allowed to harden into sentimentality. The Child born at Bethlehem immediately draws the hatred of earthly power.
This feast judges the modern desire to treat innocence as safe from the world's hatred. It is not. The innocent suffer because Christ is hated. Families are attacked because Christ's order is attacked. Children are not sheltered from the war merely by being small.
That is why the Holy Innocents belong to the grammar of exile. They teach the faithful to hate false peace, to see the cruelty of godless power early, and to remember that even the beginnings of Christ's earthly life are marked by blood. They also clarify the line between the City of God and the city of man. The City of God receives the Child and suffers for Him. The city of man, when threatened by His kingship, turns quickly to fear, calculation, and murder.
The Holy Innocents belong in restored Catholic memory because they keep Christmas honest. The Incarnation is joy, but it is joy already pursued by enemies. In exile that lesson is essential. It teaches the faithful to love Christ without expecting the world to spare what belongs to Him.
Footnotes
- Matthew 2:18.
- Roman Breviary, December 28, Feast of the Holy Innocents.
- Dom Prosper Gueranger, The Liturgical Year, December 28, "The Holy Innocents."
- Rev. Fr. Alban Butler, Lives of the Saints, December 28, on the Holy Innocents.