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St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr
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City of God in Exile: St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr - 2028-12-29
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St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr. Grace Heals and Elevates Nature. Resist naturalism, which treats human improvement as though it could take the place of supernatural life.
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Ciudad de Dios en Exilio: St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr - 2028-12-29
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St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr. Grace Heals and Elevates Nature. Resist naturalism, which treats human improvement as though it could take the place of supernatural life.
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CITY OF GOD IN EXILE St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr 2028-12-29 - Christmastide - Double - red PLAIN-LANGUAGE GUIDE FOR TODAY Ecclesiastical or ecclesial: belonging or relating to the Church; the words refer to her life, law, worship, ministers, or common mission. Martyr: a Christian who was killed rather than deny Christ or abandon the Faith. Bishop: a successor of the apostles charged with teaching, sanctifying, and governing a local Church. The full Breviary lessons preserve an older English translation. Read the modern explanation first; it identifies the people, event, and doctrine before the historical wording appears. TODAY IN THE ROMAN YEAR St. Thomas of Canterbury resisted royal demands that would subject the Church's sacred office to earthly power, and he died in his cathedral. His martyrdom warns that peace purchased by betraying the Church's rights is not peace. Pray for bishops who fear God more than rulers and examine where convenience has made you surrender a rightful Catholic duty. With the saints, approach the depth of Mary's humility and ask to enter her school. Acknowledge your complete dependence upon grace and ask through Mary for the help needed in today's actual duties. "…and finally, that the depth of her humility, and of all her virtues and graces, is an abyss which never can be sounded." St. Louis-Marie de Montfort, True Devotion to the Blessed Virgin, no. 7 The saints do not grow weary of contemplating Our Lady because every virtue in her leads them more deeply into the work of God. Yet St. Louis de Montfort places humility at the depth. Mary is not full of grace because she made herself great; she is wholly receptive to God, empty of resistance, and therefore capable of being filled beyond every other creature. Do not attempt to imitate an abyss by multiplying resolutions. Begin at the edge: consent to be a creature, dependent upon grace, unable to sanctify yourself, and yet truly called by God. Ask Mary to make this dependence peaceful rather than anxious, and let it move you to prayer before effort and thanksgiving after it. OCTAVE CONTEXT Within the Privileged Octave of the Nativity - Privileged Octave of the Third Order PRACTICE Pray for a bishop facing worldly pressure and perform your public or household Catholic duties without human respect. QUOTE OF THE DAY "Take ye great heed of false Prophets, which come to you in the clothing of sheep, but inwardly are ravening wolves." Holy Scripture, Matthew 7:15, Original Douay-Rheims ROMAN MARTYROLOGY - December 29 At Canterbury, in England, the birthday of St. Thomas, bishop and martyr, who, for the defence of justice and ecclesiastical immunities, was struck with the sword in his own basilica by a faction of impious men, and thus went to Christ. — At Jerusalem, holy David, king and prophet. — At Aries, the birthday of St. Trophimus, mentioned by St. Paul in his epistle to Timothy. Being consecrated bishop by that apostle, he was the first sent to preach the gospel of Christ in that city. From his preaching as from a fountain, according to the expression of pope St. Zosimus, all Gaul received the waters of salvation. — At Rome, the holy martyrs Callistus, Felix and Boniface. — In Africa, the holy martyrs Dominic, Victor, Primian, Lybosus, Saturninus, Crescentius, Secundus and Honoratus. — At Vienne, in France, St. Crescens, disciple of the blessed apostle Paul, and first bishop of that city. — At Constantinople, St. Marcellus, abbot. — In Normandy, St. Ebrnlphus, abbot and confessor, in the time of king Childebert. HIGHLIGHTED SAINT St. Thomas of Canterbury Bishop and martyr slain in his own basilica. The Martyrology honors St. Thomas, bishop and martyr of Canterbury, who for the defence of justice and ecclesiastical immunities was struck with the sword in his own basilica by impious men. His feast teaches that the liberties of the Church are not privileges of pride, but protections for divine worship, sacred office, and the salvation of souls. Ask St. Thomas of Canterbury for courage where sacred things are pressured by power. The altar does not belong to the state, and conscience must not be trained to think it does. FROM MATINS The shepherd who would not make the Church a castle. Matins - Second Nocturn - St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr Roman Breviary "For the cause of God's Church I am willing to die." - The Breviary presents St. Thomas as a primate who resisted laws injurious to the dignity and freedom of the Church despite threats, exile, and suffering imposed upon those near him. - His return to pastoral work did not end political hostility, yet he refused to turn the cathedral into a fortress or expose his people to protect himself. - At martyrdom he joined defense of ecclesiastical liberty to the Good Shepherd's pattern: sacred authority serves the flock and accepts suffering rather than surrender its duty. Ask St. Thomas for courage without self-protection. The Church's liberty is guarded so that worship, doctrine, and souls remain answerable to Christ rather than worldly command. FULL BREVIARY LESSONS Fourth Lesson - The Primate Who Resisted Injurious Laws Thomas was born in London, [in the year of our Lord 1117,] and succeeded Theobald in the Archbishopric of Canterbury [in 1162]. He had previously filled with great distinction the office of Lord Chancellor, and showed an indomitable firmness in his duty as Primate. When Henry II., King of England, in an assembly of the Bishops and great men of his realm, endeavoured to pass laws detrimental to the advantage and dignity of the Church, he opposed himself so steadily to the king's wishes, that, neither promises, nor threats availing to shake him, he was about to be cast into prison, had he not made good his escape in time. The whole of his kinsfolk without regard to age or sex, his friends, and his advisers, were then banished the kingdom, and those who were able, were bound by an oath to make their way to the presence of Thomas, in the hope that though careless of his own sufferings, he might yield at the sight of their misery. But neither flesh and blood, nor the pleadings of natural affection could make him swerve from the line of his pastoral duty. Fifth Lesson - Exile and Return to the Flock He betook himself to Pope Alexander III., by whom he was graciously received, and who committed him to the care of the Cistercians at Pontigni. As soon as this came to the knowledge of King Henry, he sent threatening letters to the monks, in order to drive Thomas from this shelter. The saint was unwilling that the Cistercian Order should suffer on his account, and therefore voluntarily withdrew from Pontigni, and accepted the invitation of Lewis VII., King of France, to go to his court. He remained here, until his banishment was recalled at the intercession of the Pope and of the King of France, and he returned to England amid great public joy. He was quietly continuing the work of a faithful shepherd of souls, when certain calumniators denounced him to the king as a plotter against the crown and the public peace. Henry, deceived by these libels, cried out that it was hard that one priest should never let him have quiet in his kingdom. Sixth Lesson - The Church of God Is Not to Be Made a Castle Some wicked servants of the king, hearing his words, and thinking to do him pleasure, betook themselves to Canterbury to rid him of the Archbishop. They entered the cathedral in the evening as Thomas was proceeding to assist at Evensong. The clergy in attendance on him, conscious of the attempt about to be made, wished to bolt the doors. But the saint caused them to be again opened, saying, "The Church of God is not to be made a castle of, and for the cause of God's Church I am willing to die." He then said to his murderers, "I charge you in the name of the Almighty God to hurt none of my people." With these words he fell on his knees, and commended himself to God, to the Blessed Virgin Mary, to St Denis, and to the other holy Patrons of the Church of Canterbury. He presently offered his sacred head for the stroke of death, and received it from the swords of those wicked men with the same constancy with which he had withstood the commands of the unrighteous king. The murderers pulled out his brains and strewed them all about the floor of the Church. He testified on the 29th day of December, in the [53rd] year of [his own age and of] our Lord 1170, and, being afterwards honoured with many miracles, was canonised by Pope Alexander III. [in 1173]. THE PILGRIM'S SPIRITUAL CONFERENCE Grace Heals and Elevates Nature The Church places this truth before you today: Man is not saved by natural goodness, sentiment, or progress. He needs sanctifying grace, the merits of Christ, and persevering conversion. Do not hurry past it as though doctrine belonged only to books and controversies. A revealed truth is also a light by which the soul must judge its loyalties, its fears, its habits, and the duties immediately before it. The Church is holy because Christ is holy, because she possesses holy doctrine and sacraments, and because she forms saints by grace. The grace to be practiced is Courage for ecclesiastical liberty, drawn from today's saintly witness. Ask God for more than the natural appearance of this virtue. Temperament may make an action seem easy for a time, but supernatural virtue remains faithful because God is worthy of obedience, even when feeling offers no assistance and no one notices the cost. Humility tells the truth about weakness without discouragement because it also tells the truth about God's help. There is also an enemy to recognize: Resist naturalism, which treats human improvement as though it could take the place of supernatural life. Do not study this danger only in other people. Look quietly for the door by which it seeks entrance into your own soul - perhaps through delay, curiosity, resentment, human respect, attachment to comfort, or the desire to control the outcome. Dying to self today means choosing courage for ecclesiastical liberty when pride, comfort, fear, resentment, or human respect asks for control. Do the faithful act and entrust its fruit to divine Providence, God's wise and loving governance of all things. Place effort and outcome into Our Lady's hands so that the whole offering may be presented to her Divine Son. Confidence in God is not passivity: obey, pray, work, and accept that visible success, consolation, or immediate relief may not be given. God remains faithful when the duty is hidden and the outcome uncertain. Therefore, perform the duty that belongs to you, use the lawful means God has provided, and then surrender the fruit. Let a limitation remind you to pray rather than tempt you either to despair or pretense. Before the most difficult duty, pause long enough to ask for grace; after it, give thanks instead of taking possession of success. The Church's witness: this truth manifests the Church's mark of holy; the witness placed beside it is St. Thomas Aquinas. Your resolution before God: Pray for a bishop facing worldly pressure and perform your public or household Catholic duties without human respect. Carry this word: The Church serves every nation best when she remains free to obey her Divine Founder. THE PILGRIM'S MIRROR "Thou alone art the true refection of the soul, and he that worthily eateth Thee shall be partaker and heir of eternal glory." Thomas à Kempis, The Imitation of Christ, Book IV, chapter 14, p. 203 The Blessed Sacrament is not one devotion among many: it is Jesus Christ, the soul's true food. Let every Marian offering lead you more faithfully to her Eucharistic Son. If you can assist at Mass and receive worthily, approach with recollection and hunger rather than habit. If you cannot, do not allow absence to become forgetfulness. Turn toward the tabernacle, confess your desire, and ask Our Lady to prepare in you a more faithful welcome for Jesus. Today's Practice: Make a reverent Spiritual Communion, or prepare carefully for Holy Communion if you will receive today. DAILY EXAMEN Return every success and failure to God through Mary, keeping neither as material for pride or discouragement. - For what grace or mercy should I thank God today? - What sin, fault, neglected duty, or resistance to grace must I confess? - What definite amendment will I carry into tomorrow? PRAYER O Lord, through St. Thomas of Canterbury, defend the liberty of Thy Church and strengthen her shepherds against threats, favors, and compromise. DAILY RULE FOR THE PILGRIM A brief rule to keep every day: Begin with morning prayer Adore the Blessed Trinity and offer the whole day to Jesus through Mary before other duties claim the mind. Keep the Angelus Pause morning, noon, and evening to remember the Incarnation. Seek Our Lord in the Blessed Sacrament Attend Holy Mass when duty permits; otherwise make a Spiritual Communion and renew desire for Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament. Return to Jesus and Mary Use frequent holy aspirations during work, waiting, suffering, and temptation. Pray the Rosary Keep the mysteries of Christ before the mind with Our Lady and learn to imitate what they contain. End with night prayer and examen Give thanks, confess faults, forgive injuries, make a practical amendment, and entrust the night to Our Lady. CONTINUE STUDY What Is Grace?: https://cityofgodinexile.com/catechism-foundations/what-is-grace?entered=1 Open this day in the Sacred Calendar: https://cityofgodinexile.com/sacred-calendar?date=2028-12-29&entered=1 Open this day's Daily Pilgrimage: https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch?date=2028-12-29&entered=1 Browse the Formation Index: https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch/formation?entered=1
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CIUDAD DE DIOS EN EXILIO St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr 2028-12-29 - Christmastide - Double - red Nota: las secciones fijas de formación se presentan en español; los textos diarios variables permanecen en el idioma mantenido en la fuente hasta que se agregue una traducción revisada. HOY EN EL AÑO ROMANO St. Thomas of Canterbury resisted royal demands that would subject the Church's sacred office to earthly power, and he died in his cathedral. His martyrdom warns that peace purchased by betraying the Church's rights is not peace. Pray for bishops who fear God more than rulers and examine where convenience has made you surrender a rightful Catholic duty. PRÁCTICA Pray for a bishop facing worldly pressure and perform your public or household Catholic duties without human respect. CITA DEL DÍA "Take ye great heed of false Prophets, which come to you in the clothing of sheep, but inwardly are ravening wolves." Holy Scripture, Matthew 7:15, Original Douay-Rheims MARTIROLOGIO ROMANO - December 29 At Canterbury, in England, the birthday of St. Thomas, bishop and martyr, who, for the defence of justice and ecclesiastical immunities, was struck with the sword in his own basilica by a faction of impious men, and thus went to Christ. — At Jerusalem, holy David, king and prophet. — At Aries, the birthday of St. Trophimus, mentioned by St. Paul in his epistle to Timothy. Being consecrated bishop by that apostle, he was the first sent to preach the gospel of Christ in that city. From his preaching as from a fountain, according to the expression of pope St. Zosimus, all Gaul received the waters of salvation. — At Rome, the holy martyrs Callistus, Felix and Boniface. — In Africa, the holy martyrs Dominic, Victor, Primian, Lybosus, Saturninus, Crescentius, Secundus and Honoratus. — At Vienne, in France, St. Crescens, disciple of the blessed apostle Paul, and first bishop of that city. — At Constantinople, St. Marcellus, abbot. — In Normandy, St. Ebrnlphus, abbot and confessor, in the time of king Childebert. SANTO DESTACADO St. Thomas of Canterbury Bishop and martyr slain in his own basilica. The Martyrology honors St. Thomas, bishop and martyr of Canterbury, who for the defence of justice and ecclesiastical immunities was struck with the sword in his own basilica by impious men. His feast teaches that the liberties of the Church are not privileges of pride, but protections for divine worship, sacred office, and the salvation of souls. Ask St. Thomas of Canterbury for courage where sacred things are pressured by power. The altar does not belong to the state, and conscience must not be trained to think it does. TESTIMONIO DEL BREVIARIO A bishop slain for the liberties of the Church. Matins - St. Thomas of Canterbury - The Martyrology honors St. Thomas of Canterbury, struck down in his own basilica for the defence of justice and ecclesiastical immunities. - His witness teaches that the Church's liberty is ordered to worship, truth, sacred office, and the salvation of souls. Do not surrender sacred things to worldly pressure. The altar does not belong to the state. Instrucción del Breviario El testimonio del Breviario para St. Thomas of Canterbury forma parte de la enseñanza diaria de la Iglesia. No debe leerse como una lista de datos aislados: la Sagrada Escritura, las vidas de los santos, la doctrina y la oración de la Iglesia se unen para formar el juicio y la vida católica. El testimonio de hoy se reúne bajo A bishop slain for the liberties of the Church.. Su primer punto es: The Martyrology honors St. Thomas of Canterbury, struck down in his own basilica for the defence of justice and ecclesiastical immunities. La instrucción práctica es: Do not surrender sacred things to worldly pressure. The altar does not belong to the state. Pregunte qué verdad se custodia, qué virtud se alaba y qué peligro u olvido se corrige. - ¿Qué verdad enseña o defiende este testimonio del Breviario? - ¿Qué virtud pone la Iglesia ante mí? - ¿Qué juicio o acción debe cambiar por haber recibido esta lección? SERMÓN O LECCIÓN DEL BREVIARIO The shepherd who would not make the Church a castle. Matins - Second Nocturn - St. Thomas of Canterbury, Bishop and Martyr Roman Breviary "For the cause of God's Church I am willing to die." - The Breviary presents St. Thomas as a primate who resisted laws injurious to the dignity and freedom of the Church despite threats, exile, and suffering imposed upon those near him. - His return to pastoral work did not end political hostility, yet he refused to turn the cathedral into a fortress or expose his people to protect himself. - At martyrdom he joined defense of ecclesiastical liberty to the Good Shepherd's pattern: sacred authority serves the flock and accepts suffering rather than surrender its duty. Ask St. Thomas for courage without self-protection. The Church's liberty is guarded so that worship, doctrine, and souls remain answerable to Christ rather than worldly command. LECCIONES COMPLETAS DEL BREVIARIO Fourth Lesson - The Primate Who Resisted Injurious Laws Thomas was born in London, [in the year of our Lord 1117,] and succeeded Theobald in the Archbishopric of Canterbury [in 1162]. He had previously filled with great distinction the office of Lord Chancellor, and showed an indomitable firmness in his duty as Primate. When Henry II., King of England, in an assembly of the Bishops and great men of his realm, endeavoured to pass laws detrimental to the advantage and dignity of the Church, he opposed himself so steadily to the king's wishes, that, neither promises, nor threats availing to shake him, he was about to be cast into prison, had he not made good his escape in time. The whole of his kinsfolk without regard to age or sex, his friends, and his advisers, were then banished the kingdom, and those who were able, were bound by an oath to make their way to the presence of Thomas, in the hope that though careless of his own sufferings, he might yield at the sight of their misery. But neither flesh and blood, nor the pleadings of natural affection could make him swerve from the line of his pastoral duty. Fifth Lesson - Exile and Return to the Flock He betook himself to Pope Alexander III., by whom he was graciously received, and who committed him to the care of the Cistercians at Pontigni. As soon as this came to the knowledge of King Henry, he sent threatening letters to the monks, in order to drive Thomas from this shelter. The saint was unwilling that the Cistercian Order should suffer on his account, and therefore voluntarily withdrew from Pontigni, and accepted the invitation of Lewis VII., King of France, to go to his court. He remained here, until his banishment was recalled at the intercession of the Pope and of the King of France, and he returned to England amid great public joy. He was quietly continuing the work of a faithful shepherd of souls, when certain calumniators denounced him to the king as a plotter against the crown and the public peace. Henry, deceived by these libels, cried out that it was hard that one priest should never let him have quiet in his kingdom. Sixth Lesson - The Church of God Is Not to Be Made a Castle Some wicked servants of the king, hearing his words, and thinking to do him pleasure, betook themselves to Canterbury to rid him of the Archbishop. They entered the cathedral in the evening as Thomas was proceeding to assist at Evensong. The clergy in attendance on him, conscious of the attempt about to be made, wished to bolt the doors. But the saint caused them to be again opened, saying, "The Church of God is not to be made a castle of, and for the cause of God's Church I am willing to die." He then said to his murderers, "I charge you in the name of the Almighty God to hurt none of my people." With these words he fell on his knees, and commended himself to God, to the Blessed Virgin Mary, to St Denis, and to the other holy Patrons of the Church of Canterbury. He presently offered his sacred head for the stroke of death, and received it from the swords of those wicked men with the same constancy with which he had withstood the commands of the unrighteous king. The murderers pulled out his brains and strewed them all about the floor of the Church. He testified on the 29th day of December, in the [53rd] year of [his own age and of] our Lord 1170, and, being afterwards honoured with many miracles, was canonised by Pope Alexander III. [in 1173]. VERDAD DE LA FE Grace Heals and Elevates Nature Man is not saved by natural goodness, sentiment, or progress. He needs sanctifying grace, the merits of Christ, and persevering conversion. Nota de la Iglesia: Holy Defensor: St. Thomas Aquinas Defensa católica: The Church is holy because Christ is holy, because she possesses holy doctrine and sacraments, and because she forms saints by grace. Error que resistir: Resist naturalism, which treats human improvement as though it could take the place of supernatural life. VIRTUD QUE PRACTICAR Courage for ecclesiastical liberty. La virtud de hoy es Courage for ecclesiastical liberty.. No debe quedar como un buen pensamiento: la gracia ha de entrar en los deberes reales del día, en la oración, la vida familiar, el trabajo, la corrección necesaria, el silencio paciente y la resistencia a la tentación. La virtud no es solamente una disposición natural o un temperamento agradable. La virtud católica ordena el alma y sus actos hacia Dios; está gobernada por la verdad, fortalecida por la gracia, purificada por el arrepentimiento y perfeccionada por la caridad. Ponga la virtud en práctica de este modo: Defend the Church's freedom from unjust power. Ponga la virtud en práctica de este modo: Pray for bishops under political pressure. Ponga la virtud en práctica de este modo: Choose justice over safety. - ¿Dónde será probada esta virtud en mis deberes reales de hoy? - ¿Qué mera apariencia natural podría confundir con la virtud misma? - ¿Qué acto concreto realizaré antes de la noche? ORACIÓN O Lord, through St. Thomas of Canterbury, defend the liberty of Thy Church and strengthen her shepherds against threats, favors, and compromise. REGLA DIARIA DEL PEREGRINO Una regla breve para guardar cada día: Comenzar con la oración de la mañana Reconozca a Dios y ofrézcale el día antes de atender otras obligaciones. Guardar el Ángelus Deténgase por la mañana, al mediodía y por la tarde para recordar la Encarnación. Hacer una comunión espiritual Renueve el deseo de Nuestro Señor en el Santísimo Sacramento sin tratar el exilio como algo normal. Rezar el Rosario Mantenga ante la mente los misterios de Cristo con Nuestra Señora. Volver a Dios con jaculatorias Use una breve aspiración santa durante el trabajo, la espera, el sufrimiento o la tentación. Terminar con oración nocturna y examen Dé gracias, confiese las faltas, perdone las ofensas y haga un propósito concreto. EXAMEN DIARIO - ¿Por qué gracia o misericordia debo dar gracias a Dios hoy? - ¿Qué pecado, falta, deber descuidado o resistencia a la gracia debo confesar? - ¿Qué propósito concreto llevaré a mañana? Continuar estudio: https://cityofgodinexile.com/catechism-foundations/what-is-grace?entered=1 Abrir este día en el Calendario Sagrado: https://cityofgodinexile.com/sacred-calendar?date=2028-12-29&entered=1 Abrir vista web: https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch?date=2028-12-29&entered=1 Índice de formación: https://cityofgodinexile.com/daily-dispatch/formation?entered=1