Sacred Calendar
The Roman year ordered for memory, penance, feasts, saints, and the daily pilgrimage of the faithful.
Calendar standard
Pre-1955 Roman usage
The calendar follows the universal Roman year under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X, with the Roman Martyrology preserved as a distinct daily witness.
The day is presented for prayer, recollection, study, and perseverance in the City.
Daily observance
Today in the City of God
The Church keeps this day in holy time. The Pilgrim's Companion gathers the feast, daily quote, Martyrology, meditation, prayer, and related chapters into one daily path through the City.
Choose a date
Daily observance
Sexagesima Sunday
Sunday, January 31, 2027
Season: Septuagesima
The day is set within the Roman year so its feast, Martyrology, daily quote, prayer, and reading path may be received together without blurring their proper sources.
Today's pilgrimage
Sexagesima Sunday
Rank: Sunday of the Second Class
Color: violet
Impeded feast: St. John Bosco, Confessor. The temporal observance has precedence. The precise commemoration rule remains tied to the relevant proper and rubric.
Quote for the day
Holy Scripture
“That thou mayest know how thou oughtest to converse in the house of God, which is the Church of the living God, the pillar and ground of truth.”
1 Timothy 3:15, Original Douay-Rheims
The pilgrim's devotional rhythm
Keeping the month and the weekday in prayer
This chosen devotional rhythm does not change the feast, rank, or obligations shown above. It gives the passing days a steady intention, helping the pilgrim honor God, intercede for souls, and carry one Catholic practice into the day. It is a household aid to devotion, not another law of the Roman Calendar.
January intention
The Most Holy Name of Jesus
Let the first month of the civil year be placed beneath the saving Name given to the Divine Child. The pilgrim begins again not in self-reliance, but in the Name before which every knee must bow.
Intention
For reverence toward the Holy Name, reparation for blasphemy and careless speech, and the conversion of those who do not yet confess Jesus Christ.
A faithful act
Invoke the Holy Name slowly in temptation, discouragement, or thanksgiving, and refuse every irreverent use of it.
Prayer
Jesus, be Thou my strength, my refuge, and the end of all that I undertake.
Sunday remembrance
The Most Holy Trinity
Sunday belongs first to the worship of God and the commemoration of the Resurrection. Adore the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost, from Whom every grace descends and to Whom the whole Christian life must return.
Intention
For the worthy worship of God, fidelity to Sunday Mass, and the restoration of Christian observance of the Lord's Day.
A faithful act
Protect the day from unnecessary servile work and give God an unhurried period of worship, doctrine, or spiritual reading.
Prayer
Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost, now and forever.
Roman Martyrology
Roman Martyrology - January 31
At Barcelona, in Spain, St. Peter Nolasco, confessor, who slept in the Lord on the 25th of December. — At Rome, on the road to Ostia, the holy martyrs Cyrus and John, who were beheaded after suffering many torments for the name of Christ. — At Alexandria, in the time of the emperor Decius, the birthday of St. Metran, martyr, who, because he refused to utter blasphemous words at the bidding of the Pagans, was scourged until he was covered with bruises, and pierced through the face and eyes with sharp-pointed reeds. He was then driven out of the city, overwhelmed with stones and killed. — In the same place, the holy martyrs Saturninus, Thyrsus and Victor. — In the same city, the holy martyrs Tharsicius, Zoticus, Cyriacus, and their companions. — At Cyzicum, in Hellespont, St. Triphenes, martyr, who overcame various torments, but was finally killed by a bull, and thus merited the palm of martyrdom. — At Modena, St. Geminian, bishop, made illustrious by his miracles. — In the province of Milan, St. Julius, priest and confessor, in the reign of the emperor Theodosius. — At Rome, St. Marcella, a widow, whose meritorious deeds are related by St. Jerome. — In the same place, blessed Louisa Albert onia, a Roman widow, of the Third Order of St. Francis, distinguished for her virtues. — The same day, the translation of the evangelist St. Mark, when his sacred body was brought from the city of Alexandria, in Egypt, then occupied by barbarians, to Venice, and with the greatest honors placed in the large church dedicated to his name.
Highlighted saint
Sexagesima Sunday
The seed of the word and the guarded heart.
Sexagesima places the parable of the sower before the faithful, showing the different soils on which the word of God falls.
The day teaches that hearing is not enough. The soul must resist distraction, shallowness, temptation, and worldly thorns if doctrine is to bear fruit unto patience.
This is plain instruction for serious souls: do not blame the seed when the heart is crowded. Grace bears fruit where the soul receives, guards, and returns to the word of God.
Virtue to practice
Docile and persevering reception of the word.
Error to resist
The shallow hearing that praises truth briefly and then lets noise, pleasure, or fear make it fruitless.
For the pilgrim in exile
Make the heart good ground. The word of God is not barren; the danger is the soul that will not keep it.
Imitate today
- Guard your times of prayer from distraction.
- Receive doctrine as seed, not as opinion.
- Pull out the thorns that choke recollection.
- Protect Catholic truth from noise today.
Sources
- Luke 8:4-15, Douay-Rheims.
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, Sexagesima Sunday.
From Matins
The word of God and the deceitfulness of riches.
Matins - Third Nocturn - Sexagesima Sunday
Pope St. Gregory the Great, Homily 15 on the Gospels
“The food of the soul is the word of God.”
Doctrine taught
- The Breviary places the parable of the sower before the faithful so they may examine how the word of God is received, lost, choked, or made fruitful.
- St. Gregory teaches that riches become thorns when anxiety, deceit, and sin tear the soul away from heavenly fruitfulness.
- The true riches are virtues, the kingdom of heaven, and a name written in the court above.
For the pilgrim in exile
Let the word sink below the surface. Refuse the thorns that make the soul busy, anxious, respectable, and barren.
Sources
- The Roman Breviary, translated by John, Marquess of Bute, 1908, vol. I, Winter, Third Nocturn for Sexagesima Sunday, lessons vii-ix.
- Bute 1908 is used here as an accessible pre-Pius X Breviary witness and is cited distinctly from the 1936-1937 Benziger / Burns Oates edition.
Breviary Witness
The seed received in patience.
Matins - Sexagesima Sunday
Breviary witness
- The Sexagesima office keeps the parable of the sower before the faithful as Lent draws nearer.
- Its witness warns that divine truth can be lost through distraction, shallowness, temptation, or the thorns of worldly care unless the soul guards it with patience.
For the pilgrim in exile
Protect the word after hearing it. Doctrine bears fruit when it is kept, pondered, and obeyed through contradiction.
Sources
- Roman Breviary, Matins lessons for Sexagesima Sunday.
- Luke 8:4-15, Douay-Rheims.
Gospel of the day
The seed is the word of God.
Sexagesima Sunday - Luke 8:4-15
“And that in the good ground, are they who in a good and perfect heart, hearing the word, keep it.”
What Our Lord teaches
- The same seed bears different fruit according to the state of the heart.
- Perseverance, not first emotion, proves the good soil.
Virtue to practice
Guard the word of God from distraction, hardness, and shallow zeal.
Error to resist
The habit of hearing sacred truth without letting it take root.
For the pilgrim in exile
Ask Our Lord for good soil. Even a distracted heart can be tilled by humility, silence, and sincere obedience whenever His will is known.
Sources
- Luke 8:4-15, Douay-Rheims.
- Traditional Roman Gospel for Sexagesima Sunday.
Meditation
Today in the City of God
The Church does not leave the faithful to pass through time as though days were neutral. This observance teaches the soul to receive the day under grace, to remember what God has done, and to let sacred time order study, prayer, and perseverance.
Related paths
Walk the day through the City.
Today's chapters
Read with the feast.
Prayer
The day should become prayer.
O Lord, strengthen the little duties of this day with Thy grace, that nothing entrusted to me may be wasted through negligence or vanity.
Thought for the pilgrim
Grace is guarded by ordinary fidelity.
Practice
The day should become obedience.
Read the parable of the sower in Luke 8:4-15 and name the distraction, hardness, or worldly care most likely to choke God's word in you.
Source notes
Universal Roman Calendar under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X
Fasting and abstinence according to the laws observed in 1952
Daily quotations and pilgrimage excerpts ordinarily come from eligible Catholic sources issued no later than December 31, 1954: Scripture, Fathers, Doctors, saints, Roman Pontiffs, traditional catechisms, approved devotional works, and received liturgical texts. Legitimate additions promulgated under Pope Pius XII may be retained when identified precisely; this does not adopt the reformed Holy Week or later rubrical changes.
The Roman Martyrology, Baltimore, 1916, published by John Murphy Company; the local 1916 text is displayed and traceable to its source lines.
- Computed from Gregorian Easter.
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, Division of the Ecclesiastical Year, p. ix.
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, Liturgical Calendar, pp. xvii–xxviii.
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, Dom Gaspar Lefebvre, O.S.B., 1953 edition; proper Mass or devotion named in this entry.
- Philippians 2:9-11, Douay-Rheims.
- Matthew 28:19, Douay-Rheims.