Sacred Calendar

The Roman year ordered for memory, penance, feasts, saints, and the daily pilgrimage of the faithful.

Calendar standard

Pre-1955 Roman usage

The calendar follows the universal Roman year under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X, with the Roman Martyrology preserved as a distinct daily witness.

The day is presented for prayer, recollection, study, and perseverance in the City.

Daily observance

Today in the City of God

The Church keeps this day in holy time. The Pilgrim's Companion gathers the feast, daily quote, Martyrology, meditation, prayer, and related chapters into one daily path through the City.

Daily observance

St. Raymund Nonnatus, Confessor

Tuesday, August 31, 2027

Season: Time after Pentecost

The day is set within the Roman year so its feast, Martyrology, daily quote, prayer, and reading path may be received together without blurring their proper sources.

Today's pilgrimage

St. Raymund Nonnatus, Confessor

Rank: Double

Color: white

Quote for the day

St. Paul

He humbled himself, becoming obedient unto death, even to the death of the cross.

Philippians 2:8, Douay-Rheims

The pilgrim's devotional rhythm

Keeping the month and the weekday in prayer

This chosen devotional rhythm does not change the feast, rank, or obligations shown above. It gives the passing days a steady intention, helping the pilgrim honor God, intercede for souls, and carry one Catholic practice into the day. It is a household aid to devotion, not another law of the Roman Calendar.

August intention

The Immaculate Heart of Mary

The Immaculate Heart of Mary is wholly ordered to God: pure, recollected, obedient, and steadfast beneath the Cross. Entrust this month to Our Lady and ask her to teach you to keep the words of Christ, hate sin, and remain faithful when fidelity costs you.

Intention

In reparation for offenses against Our Lady; for the conversion of sinners; and for purity, recollection, fidelity to Catholic truth, and perseverance beneath the Cross.

A faithful act

Offer all your daily duties to God through Mary before beginning them, and guard a short period of silence in imitation of her recollection.

Prayer

Immaculate Heart of Mary, take this month's prayer, work, and suffering into thy hands and lead us faithfully to Jesus.

Tuesday remembrance

The Holy Angels

God has appointed His angels as ministers of His providence. Honor them by greater purity, recollection, and prompt obedience to grace, never forgetting that their whole service leads the soul to God.

Intention

For protection against temptation, guidance in duty, and the defense of children, travelers, and souls in spiritual danger.

A faithful act

Before a difficult duty or conversation, ask your Guardian Angel to help you act without sin and for God's glory.

Prayer

Holy Angel, my guardian, keep me from sin and direct me in the faithful accomplishment of today's duties.

Roman Martyrology

Roman Martyrology - August 31

At Cardona, in Spain, St. Raymond Nonnatus, cardinal and confessor, of the Order of Mercedarians, renowned for holiness of life and miracles. — At Treves, the birthday of St. Paulimis, a bishop, who was exiled for the Catholic faith by the Arian emperor Constantius, in the time of the Arian persecution. By having to change the place of his exile, which was beyond the limits of Christendom, he became wearied unto death, and finally, dying in Phrygia, received a crown from the Lord for his blessed martyrdom. — Also, the holy martyrs Robustian and Mark. — At Transaqua, among the Marsi, near lake Celano, the birthday of the holy martyrs Cresidius, priest, and his companions, who were crowned with martyrdom in the persecution of Maximinus. — At Caesarea, in Cappadocia, the Saints Theodotus, Rufina, and Ammia. The first two were the parents of the martyr St. Mamas, who was born in prison, and whom Ammia brought up. — At Athens, St. Aristides, most celebrated for his faith and wisdom, who presented to the emperor Adrian a treatise on the Christian religion, containing the exposition of our doctrine. In the presence of the emperor, he also delivered a discourse in which he clearly demonstrated that Jesus Christ is the only God. — At Auxerre, St. Optatus, bishop and confessor. — In England, St. Aidan, bishop of Lindisfarne. When St. Cuthbert, then a shepherd, saw his soul going up to heaven, he left his sheep and became a monk. — At Nusco, St. Amatus, bishop. — On Mount Senario, near Florence, blessed Bonajuncta, confessor, one of the seven founders of the Order of the Servites of the Blessed Virgin Mary, who gave up his soul into the hands of the Lord whilst discoursing to his brethren on the Passion of our Saviour.

Highlighted saint

St. Raymund Nonnatus

Confessor of mercy toward captives and endangered souls.

St. Raymund Nonnatus is honored as a confessor of the Order of Our Lady of Mercy, remembered for holiness, miracles, and mercy toward captives.

His feast keeps before the Church the ransom of captives and the protection of souls in danger. Mercy is not a soft feeling, but a Catholic work that seeks deliverance for those bound by force, sin, fear, or error.

Virtue to practice

Mercy ordered to deliverance.

Error to resist

The indifference that leaves souls captive because rescue would be costly.

For the pilgrim in exile

Ask St. Raymund for courageous mercy. The Church in exile must remember prisoners, the unborn, the tempted, the confused, and all souls who need real deliverance.

Imitate today

  • Pray for captives and those trapped in error.
  • Practice mercy without weakening truth.
  • Offer the day's sacrifices for endangered souls.

Sources

  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, August 31.
  • Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, August 31.
  • The Roman Breviary, translated by John, Marquess of Bute, 1908, vol. III, Summer, proper lessons for St. Raymund Nonnatus, printed pp. 873-874; this English proper prints the office under September 1, before its later placement on August 31.

From Matins

Mercy that entered captivity to ransom captives.

Matins - Second Nocturn - St. Raymund Nonnatus, Confessor

Roman Breviary, Proper lessons for St. Raymund Nonnatus

He pawned himself.

Doctrine taught

  • The proper lessons honor St. Raymund as a son of the Order of Our Lady of Ransom who spent himself and finally pledged his own person for Christian captives.
  • His padlocked lips make visible the cost of preaching Christ among persecutors, while his endurance shows mercy willing to suffer for another's freedom.
  • The account of angels bringing his final Viaticum—the Holy Eucharist received as food for a dying Catholic's last journey—joins the ransom of captives to the greater deliverance given by Christ.

For the pilgrim in exile

Let mercy become costly. St. Raymund teaches prayer, material sacrifice, personal risk for the endangered, fearless confession, and confidence in Christ at the hour of death.

Full Breviary lessons

Fourth Lesson - A Son Formed by the Mother of God

This Raymond is commonly called the Unborn, because his was one of the rare cases in which the child is not brought into the world in the course of nature, but by a surgical operation after the death of the mother. He was the son of godly and noble parents, at Portel, [in the diocese of Urgel,] in Catalonia. The tokens of his holy after-life appeared even in his childhood. The things that delight children, and the attractions of the world, had no charm for him. He was so earnest in godliness that all men marvelled at his habits of premature old age. As he grew older, he gave himself to the study of letters, but, at the command of his father, turned to farming. He went often to the Chapel of St Nicolas, in the suburbs of Portel, to visit the sacred image of the Mother of God, which is still sought with great tenderness by the faithful. There he poured forth his soul in prayer, and earnestly entreated the Mother of God herself to be pleased to take him for her son, to show him the way wherein it should be safe for him to walk, and to teach him the science of the Saints.

Fifth Lesson - He Pawned Himself for Captives

And the most gracious Maiden was not deaf to his prayers. From her he understood that it would please her right well, if he would join the Religious Order which had just been founded at her own inspiration, styled "of Ransom" or "of Mercy," for buying up and freeing slaves. As soon as he had received this intimation from her, he went to Barcelona, and entered the Institute so nobly dedicated to love for our neighbour. Once enlisted in the Regular Army, he guarded unspotted for ever the virginity which he had already consecrated to the Blessed Virgin for ever. But he was a bright and shining light of all other good words and works, especially of tender compassion for Christians who were passing a life of grievous bondage in the possession of unbelieving masters. To free such he was sent into Africa, and delivered many. But his money ran short, and as there were still many in imminent danger of denying the faith, he pawned himself. He was enkindled with a most vehement longing for the salvation of souls, and by his exhortations brought divers Mohammedans to Christ. The Moors therefore threw him into close prison, and put him to divers tortures, at last making holes through his lips and locking them together with an iron padlock, which horrid cruelty he long bore.

Sixth Lesson - Viaticum and the Last Journey

On account of these, and other brave things that he did, he got the name of a Saint far and wide. Gregory IX. was moved thereby to make Raymond a Cardinal of the Holy Roman Church, but in this place of honour the man of God shrank from all outward show, and clung ever tightly to the lowliness that beseemeth a Religious man. He had started for Rome, [in obedience to the command of the Pope,] but had only got as far as Cardona, [six miles from Barcelona,] when he was seized with his last illness, and earnestly called for the strengthening Sacraments of the Church. But his position became critical, and the Priest had not arrived. Then Angels came unto him, clad in the habit of his own Order, and ministered unto him the wholesome Provision for the last journey. When he had taken It, he gave God thanks, and departed hence to be ever with the Lord. It was the last Lord's Day in August, 1240. After his death there was some dispute arose as to where his body should be buried; so they shut it up in a box, and laid it upon a blind mule, and the beast was guided by God to carry it to the chapel of St Nicolas, that he might be buried where he had laid the foundations of his nobler life. There was built there a Convent of his Order, and the faithful come together thither from all parts of Catalonia to honour him, and he is famous for divers signs and wonders.

Sources

  • The Roman Breviary, translated by John, Marquess of Bute, 1908, vol. III, Summer, proper lessons for St. Raymund Nonnatus, lessons iv-vi, printed pp. 873-874; this English proper prints the office under September 1, before its later placement on August 31.
  • Bute 1908 is used here as an accessible pre-Pius X Breviary witness and is cited distinctly from the 1936-1937 Benziger / Burns Oates edition.

Breviary Witness

Mercy that seeks deliverance.

Matins - St. Raymund Nonnatus

Breviary witness

  • The Breviary remembrance of St. Raymund Nonnatus keeps the merciful spirit of the Order of Our Lady of Mercy before the faithful.
  • His witness directs charity toward captives and endangered souls, teaching that mercy must be willing to pay a price for deliverance.

For the pilgrim in exile

Let mercy become intercession and sacrifice. Remember those bound in body, fear, sin, error, or danger, and ask Our Lady to obtain deliverance.

Sources

  • The Roman Breviary, translated by John, Marquess of Bute, 1908, vol. III, Summer, proper lessons for St. Raymund Nonnatus, printed pp. 873-874; this English proper prints the office under September 1, before its later placement on August 31.
  • Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, August 31.

Meditation

Growth After Pentecost

The Time after Pentecost is the long school of the Holy Ghost. The fire given at Pentecost must become doctrine believed, worship guarded, commandments kept, homes ordered, tongues governed, and charity practiced without novelty or disorder.

Prayer

The day should become prayer.

O Lord, do not permit me to admire truth without submitting to it. Give me the courage to obey what Thou hast already made known.

Thought for the pilgrim

Truth becomes fruitful when it is obeyed.

Practice

The day should become obedience.

Fulfill all known duties in their proper order, without deliberate delay or complaint.

Source notes

Universal Roman Calendar under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X

Fasting and abstinence according to the laws observed in 1952

Daily quotations and pilgrimage excerpts ordinarily come from eligible Catholic sources issued no later than December 31, 1954: Scripture, Fathers, Doctors, saints, Roman Pontiffs, traditional catechisms, approved devotional works, and received liturgical texts. Legitimate additions promulgated under Pope Pius XII may be retained when identified precisely; this does not adopt the reformed Holy Week or later rubrical changes.

The Roman Martyrology, Baltimore, 1916, published by John Murphy Company; the local 1916 text is displayed and traceable to its source lines.

  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, Liturgical Calendar, pp. xvii–xxviii.
  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, Dom Gaspar Lefebvre, O.S.B., 1953 edition, Mass of the Immaculate Heart of the Blessed Virgin Mary, pp. 1520-1524.
  • Luke 2:19 and 2:35, Douay-Rheims.
  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, Dom Gaspar Lefebvre, O.S.B., 1953 edition; proper Mass or devotion named in this entry.
  • Psalm 90:11 and Matthew 18:10, Douay-Rheims.