Sacred Calendar

The Roman year ordered for memory, penance, feasts, saints, and the daily pilgrimage of the faithful.

Calendar standard

Pre-1955 Roman usage

The calendar follows the universal Roman year under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X, with the Roman Martyrology preserved as a distinct daily witness.

The day is presented for prayer, recollection, study, and perseverance in the City.

Daily observance

Today in the City of God

The Church keeps this day in holy time. The Pilgrim's Companion gathers the feast, daily quote, Martyrology, meditation, prayer, and related chapters into one daily path through the City.

Daily observance

St. Clement, Pope and Martyr

Tuesday, November 23, 2027

Season: Time after Pentecost

The day is set within the Roman year so its feast, Martyrology, daily quote, prayer, and reading path may be received together without blurring their proper sources.

Today's pilgrimage

St. Clement, Pope and Martyr

Rank: Double

Color: red

Commemoration: St. Felicitas, Martyr.

Quote for the day

Our Lord Jesus Christ

Greater love than this no man hath, that a man lay down his life for his friends.

John 15:13, Douay-Rheims

The pilgrim's devotional rhythm

Keeping the month and the weekday in prayer

This chosen devotional rhythm does not change the feast, rank, or obligations shown above. It gives the passing days a steady intention, helping the pilgrim honor God, intercede for souls, and carry one Catholic practice into the day. It is a household aid to devotion, not another law of the Roman Calendar.

November intention

The Holy Souls in Purgatory

Christian charity crosses the boundary of death. Remember the faithful departed who can no longer merit for themselves, and let prayer for them keep judgment, mercy, and eternity before your own soul.

Intention

For the relief of the Holy Souls, especially the most forgotten, and for the grace of final perseverance for the living.

A faithful act

Offer a prayer, indulgenced work under the Church's conditions, or sacrifice for a forgotten soul in Purgatory.

Prayer

Eternal rest give unto them, O Lord; and let perpetual light shine upon them. May they rest in peace. Amen.

Tuesday remembrance

The Holy Angels

God has appointed His angels as ministers of His providence. Honor them by greater purity, recollection, and prompt obedience to grace, never forgetting that their whole service leads the soul to God.

Intention

For protection against temptation, guidance in duty, and the defense of children, travelers, and souls in spiritual danger.

A faithful act

Before a difficult duty or conversation, ask your Guardian Angel to help you act without sin and for God's glory.

Prayer

Holy Angel, my guardian, keep me from sin and direct me in the faithful accomplishment of today's duties.

Roman Martyrology

Roman Martyrology - November 23

The birthday of pope St. Clement, wno held the sovereign Pontificate the third after the blessed apostle Peter. In the persecution of Trajan, he was banished to Chersonesus, where, being precipitated into the sea with an anchor tied to his neck, he was crowned with martyrdom. His body was taken to Rome during the pontificate of Nicholas I., and placed with due honors in the church which had been previously built under his invocation. — At Rome, St. Felicitas, mother of seven sons, martyrs. After them she was beheaded for Christ, by order of the emperor Marcus Antoninus. — At Merida, in Spain, St. Lucretia, virgin and martyr, who consummated her martyrdom in the persecution of Diocletian, under the governor Dacian. — At Cyzicum, in Hellespont, St. Sisinius, martyr, who, after many torments, was put to the sword, in the same persecution. — At Iconium, in Lycaonia, the holy bishop Amphilochius, who was the companion of St. Basil and St. Gregory Nazianzen in the desert, and their colleague in the episcopate. After many combats for the Catholic faith, he rested in peace, with the reputation of a holy and learned prelate. — At Girgenti, the decease of St. Gregory, bishop. — In the village of Hasbein, St. Tron, priest and confessor. — At Mantua, blessed John the Good, of the Order of Augustinians, whose celebrated life was written by St. Antoninus.

Highlighted saint

St. Clement

Pope and martyr, third after blessed Peter.

The Martyrology honors Pope St. Clement as holding the sovereign Pontificate third after blessed Peter.

In the persecution of Trajan he was banished to Chersonesus and crowned with martyrdom by being cast into the sea with an anchor tied to his neck.

The commemoration of St. Felicitas, martyr, adds the mother's courage to apostolic constancy. The Church needs both visible office and faithful households willing to suffer for Christ.

Virtue to practice

Apostolic constancy in exile.

Error to resist

The private religion that wants apostolic doctrine without visible apostolic office and sacrifice.

For the pilgrim in exile

Let St. Clement steady the exiled heart. The Church's pastors may be driven outward, but Christ's charge remains.

Imitate today

  • Honor apostolic succession under suffering.
  • Stand firm when exile or loss follows fidelity.
  • Pray for Roman steadfastness.
  • Pray for mothers and families under persecution.

Sources

  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, November 23.
  • Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, November 23.

From Matins

The Pope who recorded martyrs and fed exiles with living water.

Matins - Second Nocturn - St. Clement, Pope and Martyr

Roman Breviary, Proper lessons for St. Clement

His teaching and the holiness of his life brought many to believe in Christ.

Doctrine taught

  • The Breviary identifies St. Clement as the third Pope after St. Peter and as the fellow-laborer praised by St. Paul.
  • It remembers his care for the memory of martyrs, assigning scribes to gather their acts and sufferings, and his orthodox writing in explanation of the Christian religion.
  • In exile among condemned Christians in the Crimea, his prayer and miracle of water brought consolation to the faithful and many unbelievers to Christ before his martyrdom.

For the pilgrim in exile

Let St. Clement teach you to remember and hand on what the apostles taught. The Church preserves the testimony of martyrs, feeds Christians in exile, writes in defense of true doctrine, and suffers rather than surrender Christ.

Full Breviary lessons

Fourth Lesson - Disciple of St. Peter and Guardian of Martyr Memory

Clement, the son of Faustinus, was a Roman, from the quarter of the Coelian Mount. He was a disciple of the blessed Peter, and is the same concerning whom Paul saith, writing to the Philippians: "And I entreat thee also, true yokefellow, help those women which laboured with me in the Gospel, with Clement also, and with other my fellow-labourers, whose names are written in the book of life." He succeeded Cletus as Bishop of Rome. He it was who divided the seven quarters of the city among seven scribes, one to each, whose duty it was to search out most carefully, and record in writing the sufferings and acts of the Martyrs. He himself also wrote much, and that most orthodox and healthy, whereby he clearly explained the Christian Religion.

Fifth Lesson - Living Water for Christians in Exile

His teaching and the holiness of his life brought many to believe in Christ, and he was therefore exiled by the Emperor Trajan to Kherson, in the Crimea, where he found two thousand Christians, who had been condemned by the same Trajan. There they all worked in the marble quarries. During their labour they suffered for want of water, and Clement prayed, and then went up an hill hard by, on the top whereof he saw a Lamb standing, touching with its right foot a flowing spring of sweet waters. Therewith they all quenched their thirst, and by this miracle many unbelievers were brought to believe in Christ, and began to honour the holiness of Clement.

Sixth Lesson - Martyrdom in the Sea

These things moved Trajan to send a messenger to the Crimea, who tied an anchor about Clement's neck, and cast him into the deep of the sea. After it had been done, while the Christians were praying on the shore, the sea went back three miles, and when they followed it, they found a grotto of marble, in form like a temple, and therein a stone coffin wherein was laid the body of the Martyr, and, hard by, the anchor wherewith he had been sunk. Then were the country people moved to receive the faith of Christ. The body of Clement was afterwards brought to Rome, in the time of Pope Nicholas I, and buried in his own Church. A Church was also built in the Crimea, in the place where God had made the water to break forth. Clement lived as Pope nine years, six months, and six days. He held two Ordinations in the month of December, wherein he made ten Priests, two Deacons, and fifteen Bishops for divers places.

Sources

  • The Roman Breviary, translated by John, Marquess of Bute, 1908, vol. IV, Autumn, Second Nocturn for St. Clement, lessons iv-vi, printed pp. 763-765.
  • Bute 1908 is used here as an accessible pre-Pius X Breviary witness and is cited distinctly from the 1936-1937 Benziger / Burns Oates edition.

Breviary Witness

The anchor of apostolic constancy.

Matins - St. Clement

Breviary witness

  • The Martyrology honors Pope St. Clement as third after blessed Peter, banished under Trajan and martyred in the sea with an anchor tied to his neck.
  • His witness keeps apostolic succession beneath the sign of exile and martyrdom rather than worldly security.

For the pilgrim in exile

Hold apostolic continuity soberly. Christ's office in the Church may pass through banishment, suffering, and apparent defeat.

Sources

  • Roman Breviary, Matins lessons for November 23, St. Clement.
  • Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, November 23.

Meditation

A Roman Shepherd Anchored in Christ

Pope St. Clement stands near the Apostles and witnesses that the Roman Church received a real duty to guard order, doctrine, and unity. His martyrdom teaches that authority is anchored not in earthly success but in fidelity to Christ. Pray for the Church to remain steady when confusion makes novelty appear stronger than tradition.

Prayer

The day should become prayer.

O Lord, through Pope St. Clement, preserve the Roman Church in apostolic doctrine and give her children obedience without blindness and courage without rebellion.

Thought for the pilgrim

The barque is safest when her shepherds remain anchored in the received Faith.

Practice

The day should become obedience.

Read a short passage from an approved catechism and receive it as a rule of belief and life.

Source notes

Universal Roman Calendar under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X

Fasting and abstinence according to the laws observed in 1952

Daily quotations and pilgrimage excerpts ordinarily come from eligible Catholic sources issued no later than December 31, 1954: Scripture, Fathers, Doctors, saints, Roman Pontiffs, traditional catechisms, approved devotional works, and received liturgical texts. Legitimate additions promulgated under Pope Pius XII may be retained when identified precisely; this does not adopt the reformed Holy Week or later rubrical changes.

The Roman Martyrology, Baltimore, 1916, published by John Murphy Company; the local 1916 text is displayed and traceable to its source lines.

  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, Liturgical Calendar, pp. xvii–xxviii.
  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, Dom Gaspar Lefebvre, O.S.B., 1953 edition; proper Mass or devotion named in this entry.
  • 2 Machabees 12:43-46, Douay-Rheims.
  • Psalm 90:11 and Matthew 18:10, Douay-Rheims.