Sacred Calendar

The Roman year ordered for memory, penance, feasts, saints, and the daily pilgrimage of the faithful.

Calendar standard

Pre-1955 Roman usage

The calendar follows the universal Roman year under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X, with the Roman Martyrology preserved as a distinct daily witness.

The day is presented for prayer, recollection, study, and perseverance in the City.

Daily observance

Today in the City of God

The Church keeps this day in holy time. The Pilgrim's Companion gathers the feast, daily quote, Martyrology, meditation, prayer, and related chapters into one daily path through the City.

Daily observance

St. Felix of Valois, Confessor

Monday, November 20, 2028

Season: Time after Pentecost

The day is set within the Roman year so its feast, Martyrology, daily quote, prayer, and reading path may be received together without blurring their proper sources.

Today's pilgrimage

St. Felix of Valois, Confessor

Rank: Double

Color: white

Quote for the day

St. Augustine

Thou awakest us to delight in Thy praise; for Thou madest us for Thyself, and our heart is restless, until it repose in Thee.

Confessions, Book I, chapter 1

The pilgrim's devotional rhythm

Keeping the month and the weekday in prayer

This chosen devotional rhythm does not change the feast, rank, or obligations shown above. It gives the passing days a steady intention, helping the pilgrim honor God, intercede for souls, and carry one Catholic practice into the day. It is a household aid to devotion, not another law of the Roman Calendar.

November intention

The Holy Souls in Purgatory

Christian charity crosses the boundary of death. Remember the faithful departed who can no longer merit for themselves, and let prayer for them keep judgment, mercy, and eternity before your own soul.

Intention

For the relief of the Holy Souls, especially the most forgotten, and for the grace of final perseverance for the living.

A faithful act

Offer a prayer, indulgenced work under the Church's conditions, or sacrifice for a forgotten soul in Purgatory.

Prayer

Eternal rest give unto them, O Lord; and let perpetual light shine upon them. May they rest in peace. Amen.

Monday remembrance

The Holy Souls in Purgatory

Begin the working week with an act of mercy toward the faithful departed. Their helplessness calls forth charity, while their purification reminds the living to repent before death.

Intention

For the most abandoned soul in Purgatory and for deceased relatives, benefactors, priests, and those who have no one to pray for them.

A faithful act

Offer the first difficulty of the week for the Holy Souls and pray the De profundis.

Prayer

Eternal rest give unto them, O Lord; and let perpetual light shine upon them.

Roman Martyrology

Roman Martyrology - November 20

CT. FELIX DE VALOIS, confessor. — At Messina, in Sicily, the holy martyrs Ampelus and Caius. — At Turin, the holy martyrs Octavius, Solutor and Adventor, soldiers of the Theban Legion, who fought valiantly for the faith under the emperor Maximian, and were crowned with martyrdom. — At Caesarea, in Palestine, in the time of the emperor Galerius Maximian, the holy martyr Agapius, who was condemned to be devoured by the beasts; but being unhurt by them, he was cast into the sea with stones tied to his feet. — In Persia, the martyrdom of the holy bishop Nersas and his companions. — At Dorostorum, in Mysia, St. Dasius, bishop, who, for refusing to consent to the impurities practised on the feast of Saturn, was put to death, under the governor Bassus. At Nicsea, in Bithynia, the holy martyrs Eustachius, Thespesius and Anatolius, in the persecution of Maximinus. — At Heraclea, in Thrace, the holy martyrs Bassus, Denis, Agapitus and forty others. — In England, St. Edmund, king and martyr. — At Constantinople, St. Gregory of Decapolis, who suffered many tribulations for the worship of holy images. — At Milan, St. Benignus, a bishop, who, amidst the serious troubles caused by the barbarians, governed the church entrusted to him with the greatest constancy and piety. — At Chalons, St. Silvester, a bishop, who went to God in the forty-second year of his priesthood, full of days and virtues. — At Verona, St. Simplicius, bishop and confessor.

Highlighted saint

St. Felix of Valois

Founder of the Trinitarians for the redemption of captives.

The Martyrology remembers St. Felix de Valois at Cerfroid as founder of the Order of the Most Holy Trinity for the Redemption of Captives.

His feast teaches that mercy must sometimes become organized sacrifice. Catholic charity seeks the deliverance of those bound in body, danger, false worship, or sin.

Virtue to practice

Mercy ordered to ransom.

Error to resist

The indifference that leaves souls captive because rescue would be costly.

For the pilgrim in exile

Let St. Felix enlarge mercy. The Church does not merely pity bondage; she prays, labors, pays, and suffers for deliverance.

Imitate today

  • Pray for captives and endangered souls.
  • Support real works of deliverance.
  • Let mercy become sacrifice, not sentiment.

Sources

  • Breviarium Romanum, Desclee & Socii, 1942, Pars Autumnalis, November 20, lessons iv-vi, printed pp. 823-824.
  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, 1953, Proper of Saints, November 20, printed p. 1684.
  • Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, November 4.

From Matins

The prince who entered the desert and founded a ransom for captives.

Matins - Second Nocturn - St. Felix of Valois, Confessor

Roman Breviary, Proper lessons for St. Felix of Valois

Called by a heavenly voice from the desert to the work of redeeming captives.

Doctrine taught

  • The Breviary remembers St. Felix turning royal nearness, wealth, and prospects of succession away from self and toward the poor, mercy for the condemned, sacred orders, contemplation, and solitude.
  • His hidden life with St. John of Matha was not an escape from suffering souls. At God's command it became the Order of the Most Holy Trinity for the Redemption of Captives, confirmed by Pope Innocent III and visibly marked with the Trinitarian cross.
  • The lessons join contemplation to organized mercy: prayer, rule, community, papal approval, Marian favor, material sacrifice, and love for captives become one durable Catholic work of deliverance.

For the pilgrim in exile

Let contemplation make mercy more concrete. Pray for those held captive in body, false worship, or sin, and support works that labor, sacrifice, organize, and persevere for their deliverance beneath the authority and worship of the Church.

Full Breviary lessons

Fourth Lesson - Royal Prospects Exchanged for Mercy

Felix, formerly called Hugh, was born in Gaul of the royal family of Valois. From his earliest years he gave no slight indications of his future holiness, especially by mercy toward the poor. While still an infant he distributed money to the needy with his own hand, as though he were older and possessed mature judgment. When somewhat grown, he frequently sent them food taken from the table and often stripped himself of his own clothing to cover the destitute. He obtained from his uncle Theobald, Count of Champagne and Blois, the life of a man condemned to death; and when the murderer was immediately surrounded by a most violent fire yet escaped it unharmed, the event gave clear divine testimony.

Fifth Lesson - Sacred Orders, Solitude, and St. John of Matha

After passing his youth in a praiseworthy manner, he began, through love of heavenly contemplation, to think of solitude. He first chose, however, to be initiated into sacred orders, so that he might cut off every hope of the kingdom, from whose succession by Salic law he was not far removed. Having been ordained priest and celebrated his first Mass with the greatest devotion, he withdrew not long afterwards into a wilderness. There, living in extreme abstinence and abounding in heavenly gifts, he spent several years with St. John of Matha, Doctor of Paris, who had sought and found him by divine inspiration. At length both, admonished by an angel from God, went to Rome to seek a special rule of life from the Supreme Pontiff.

Sixth Lesson - The Order of the Most Holy Trinity

Having received from Pope Innocent III confirmation of their own rule, they first built, in the Diocese of Meaux at the place called Cerfroid, a monastery of the order which Felix and his companion had established shortly before. There he wonderfully cultivated religious observance and the work of redemption and diligently propagated them through his disciples into other provinces. He received an illustrious favor from the Blessed Virgin Mother: during the watches of the night before the feast of the Nativity of the Mother of God, when the brethren had not yet arisen for Matins, Felix entered the choir before the appointed hour and found the Blessed Virgin in the midst of the choir, clothed in the habit marked with the cross of the order and accompanied by heavenly spirits similarly clothed. Felix led the divine praises with the Mother of God presiding and completed the office according to custom. As though called already from the earthly to the heavenly choir and made more certain by an angel of his approaching death, he exhorted his sons to charity toward the poor and captives and gave his soul back to God, full of years and merits, in 1212 under Pope Innocent III.

Sources

  • Breviarium Romanum, Pii Papae X auctoritate reformatum, Desclee & Socii, 1942, Pars Autumnalis, November 20, St. Felix of Valois, lessons iv-vi, printed pp. 823-824.
  • The complete lessons above are a faithful editorial English translation prepared directly from the visually checked Latin text; they are not presented as an edition-issued English Breviary translation.

Breviary Witness

Mercy organized for captives.

Matins - St. Felix of Valois

Breviary witness

  • The Martyrology remembers St. Felix de Valois as founder of the Order of the Most Holy Trinity for the Redemption of Captives.
  • His witness teaches that mercy may require vows, structure, sacrifice, and real cost for the deliverance of the bound.

For the pilgrim in exile

Let mercy become costly. Souls and bodies in bondage need more than pity; they need prayer, labor, and ransom.

Sources

  • Breviarium Romanum, Desclee & Socii, 1942, Pars Autumnalis, November 20, lessons iv-vi, printed pp. 823-824.
  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, 1953, Proper of Saints, November 20, printed p. 1684.
  • Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, November 4.

Meditation

Charity Seeking the Captive

St. Felix of Valois helped found a religious family for the ransom of Christians held in captivity. His charity was organized, sacrificial, and directed toward souls endangered by oppression and apostasy. Pray for those trapped by persecution, vice, false religion, or fear, and ask what lawful sacrifice you can make for their deliverance.

Prayer

The day should become prayer.

O Lord, through St. Felix of Valois, strengthen persecuted Catholics and break the chains of error, addiction, fear, and human respect.

Thought for the pilgrim

Mercy goes in search of souls whose freedom has been taken or surrendered.

Practice

The day should become obedience.

Offer your sacrifices and pray the Rosary with the goal of completing all three traditional sets of mysteries for souls held captive by grave sin or false religion.

Source notes

Universal Roman Calendar under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X

Fasting and abstinence according to the laws observed in 1952

Daily quotations and pilgrimage excerpts ordinarily come from eligible Catholic sources issued no later than December 31, 1954: Scripture, Fathers, Doctors, saints, Roman Pontiffs, traditional catechisms, approved devotional works, and received liturgical texts. Legitimate additions promulgated under Pope Pius XII may be retained when identified precisely; this does not adopt the reformed Holy Week or later rubrical changes.

The Roman Martyrology, Baltimore, 1916, published by John Murphy Company; the local 1916 text is displayed and traceable to its source lines.

  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, Liturgical Calendar, pp. xvii–xxviii.
  • St. Andrew Daily Missal, Dom Gaspar Lefebvre, O.S.B., 1953 edition; proper Mass or devotion named in this entry.
  • 2 Machabees 12:43-46, Douay-Rheims.
  • Psalm 129 and 2 Machabees 12:43-46, Douay-Rheims.