Sacred Calendar
The Roman year ordered for memory, penance, feasts, saints, and the daily pilgrimage of the faithful.
Calendar standard
Pre-1955 Roman usage
The calendar follows the universal Roman year under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X, with the Roman Martyrology preserved as a distinct daily witness.
The day is presented for prayer, recollection, study, and perseverance in the City.
Daily observance
Today in the City of God
The Church keeps this day in holy time. The Pilgrim's Companion gathers the feast, daily quote, Martyrology, meditation, prayer, and related chapters into one daily path through the City.
Choose a date
Daily observance
St. Januarius, Bishop, and Companions, Martyrs
Saturday, September 19, 2026
Season: Time after Pentecost
The day is set within the Roman year so its feast, Martyrology, daily quote, prayer, and reading path may be received together without blurring their proper sources.
Today's pilgrimage
St. Januarius, Bishop, and Companions, Martyrs
Rank: Double
Color: red
Feria: September Ember Day.
Quote for the day
Catechism of the Council of Trent
“Fasting is most intimately connected with prayer.”
Roman Martyrology
Roman Martyrology - September 19
At Puzzoli, in Campania, the holy martyrs Januarius, bishop of Benevento, Festus, his deacon, and Desiderius, lector, together with Sosius, deacon of the church of Misenum, Proculus, deacon of Puzzoli, Eutychius and Acutius, who were bound and imprisoned and then beheaded during the reign of Diocletian. The body of St. Januarius was brought to Naples, and buried in the church with due honors, where even now the blood of the blessed martyr is kept in a vial, and when placed close to his head, is seen to become liquid and, bubble up as if it were just taken from his veins. — At Nocera, the birthday of the holy martyrs Felix and Constantia, who suffered under Nero. — In Palestine, the holy martyrs Peleus, Nilus, and Elias, bishops in Egypt, who were, with many others of the clergy, consumed by fire for the sake of Christ during the persecution of Diocletian. — The same day, the holy martyrs Trophimus, Sabbatius, and Dorymedon, senator, under the emperor Probus. By command of the governor Atticus, at Antioch, Sabbatius was scourged until he expired. Trophimus was sent to the governor Perennius at Synnada, where he and the senator Dorymedon consummated their martyrdom by decapitation, after enduring many torments. — At Cordova, in the Arabian persecution, St. Pomposa, virgin and martyr. — At Canterbury, the holy bishop Theodore, who was sent to England by pope Vitalian, and was renowned for learning and holiness. — At Tours, St. Eustochius, bishop, a man of great virtue. — In the diocese of Langres, St. Sequanus, priest and confessor. — At Barcelona, in Spain, blessed Mary de Cervellione, virgin, of the Order of Our Lady of Ransom. She is commonly called Mary of Help on account of the prompt assistance she renders to those who invoke her.
Highlighted saint
St. Januarius and Companions
Bishop and martyrs crowned under persecution.
The Martyrology records St. Januarius, bishop of Benevento, with Festus, Desiderius, Sosius, Proculus, Eutychius, and Acutius, bound, imprisoned, and beheaded under Diocletian.
Their feast teaches the courage of a bishop and his companions under persecution. The flock is strengthened when shepherds and servants of the altar suffer together for Christ.
Virtue to practice
Communal courage under persecution.
Error to resist
The religion that admires marvels while avoiding the martyr's fidelity.
For the pilgrim in exile
Let St. Januarius and his companions teach steadfastness. Miracles may console, but martyrdom gives the deeper lesson: Christ is worth blood.
Imitate today
- Pray for bishops, deacons, and clerics under pressure.
- Stand with the faithful in trial.
- Honor martyrdom without curiosity about signs.
Sources
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, September 19.
- Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, September 19.
Breviary Witness
A bishop and companions crowned together.
Matins - St. Januarius and Companions
Breviary witness
- The Breviary honors St. Januarius with his companions, a bishop and servants of the altar bound together in confession and death.
- Their witness reminds the Church that persecution often gathers shepherds and faithful servants into one sacrifice.
For the pilgrim in exile
Pray for courage shared across the Church. Fidelity is strengthened when shepherds and faithful suffer for the same Christ.
Sources
- Roman Breviary, Matins lessons for September 19, St. Januarius and Companions.
- Roman Martyrology, 1916 Baltimore edition, September 19.
Meditation
Growth After Pentecost
Pentecost does not end when the octave passes. Its fruit must remain in the soul: public confession of truth, docility to apostolic doctrine, courage before false authority, and charity strong enough to resist error without bitterness.
Related paths
Walk the day through the City.
Today's chapters
Read with the feast.
Prayer
The day should become prayer.
O Lord, keep me near Thy Cross when comfort, acceptance, and ease invite me elsewhere. Let fidelity be stronger than the desire to belong.
Thought for the pilgrim
The faithful remain at the Cross when the multitude walks past it.
Practice
The day should become obedience.
Stand with one difficult truth today even if silence would be easier.
Source notes
Universal Roman Calendar under the rubrics of Pope St. Pius X
Fasting and abstinence according to the laws observed in 1952
Daily quotations and pilgrimage excerpts should come from Scripture, Fathers, Doctors, saints, traditional popes before 1958, traditional catechisms, approved devotional works, or received liturgical texts.
The Roman Martyrology, Baltimore, 1916, published by John Murphy Company; the local 1916 text is displayed and traceable to its source lines.
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, Liturgical Calendar, pp. xvii–xxviii.
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, Liturgical Calendar, pp. xiii and xv: Ember Days occur in Advent, Lent, Whitsuntide, and after September 14.
- St. Andrew Daily Missal, Division of the Ecclesiastical Year, p. x: Ember Days are non-privileged ferias; their commemoration remains distinct from the feast and from the separate 1952 fasting layer.